BMI Calculator

Inputs

lbs
ft
in

Results

Your BMI

24.4

CategoryNormal weight
Healthy Weight Min128.9 lbs
Healthy Weight Max173.6 lbs

Body mass index

  1. 1.Convert height to metres
    h=177.8100=1.778

    The index is defined in kilograms per square metre, so centimetres have to go first.

  2. 2.Square the height
    h2=1.7782=3.1613

    Squaring rather than cubing is a deliberate approximation: body mass grows faster than height but slower than volume would suggest. It is also the index's main known weakness — it systematically reads high for tall people and low for short ones.

  3. 3.Divide mass by squared height
    BMI=77.113.1613=24.4

    The result is a mass per unit area — a single number comparable across body sizes.

Adolphe Quetelet proposed weight divided by height squared while studying the statistical distribution of human measurements — he was describing populations, not diagnosing individuals. Ancel Keys coined the name 'body mass index' 137 years later, and noted in the same paper that it was only adequate as a population measure.
Adolphe Quetelet, Sur l'homme et le développement de ses facultés, Paris (1835); Ancel Keys et al., 'Indices of relative weight and obesity', Journal of Chronic Diseases 25(6) (1972)·1835, named 1972