Economic Threshold Calculator
Treat/no-treat from pest density and crop value.
Inputs
Results
Economic threshold (pests)
0.78
Treat? (1=Yes, 0=No)
1
Economic injury level1.05
Expected loss ($/acre)$90.00
Net benefit ($/acre)$64.50
Benefit-cost ratio6.38
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter the pest species and crop type.
- Set the current pest count per plant, row foot, or trap catch.
- Input the commodity price and estimated yield loss per pest unit.
- Review the economic threshold and whether current pest pressure exceeds the treatment trigger.
- Only spray when pest pressure exceeds the economic threshold to preserve beneficial insects and reduce costs.
How the result changes with Crop price ($/unit)
| Crop price ($/unit) | Economic threshold (pests) | Treat? (1=Yes, 0=No) |
|---|---|---|
| 10 | 0.39 | 1 |
| 35 | 0.11 | 1 |
| 65 | 0.06 | 1 |
| 90 | 0.04 | 1 |
What each input means
- Control cost ($/acre)
- Total treatment cost per acre (product + application).
- Crop price ($/unit)
- Market price per bushel, pound, or hundredweight.
- Expected yield (units/acre)
- Expected yield per acre in the same units as crop price.
- Yield loss per pest (%)
- Percent yield loss caused by one pest per sampling unit.
- Control efficacy (0-1)
- Expected kill rate of the pesticide (0.85 = 85% control).
- Actual pest density
- Current pest count per sampling unit from scouting.
What each result means
- Economic threshold (pests)
- Pest density at which treatment is economically justified.
- Treat? (1=Yes, 0=No)
- 1 if actual density exceeds the economic threshold, 0 otherwise.
- Economic injury level
- Density where crop loss equals control cost. ET is ~75% of EIL.
- Expected loss ($/acre)
- Projected crop loss at the current pest density without treatment.
- Net benefit ($/acre)
- Loss avoided minus treatment cost. Positive = treatment is profitable.
- Benefit-cost ratio
- Ratio of loss avoided to treatment cost. Values >1 favor treatment.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersControl cost ($/acre) = 12, Crop price ($/unit) = 5, Expected yield (units/acre) = 180, Yield loss per pest (%) = 2 = 6 input(s) provided
- Calculate Economic threshold0.78 = 0.78
- Calculate Treat?Treat?1 = 1
- Calculate Economic injury levelEconomic injury level = economicThreshold / 0.751.05 = 1.05
- Calculate Expected lossExpected loss = actualPestDensity * damageFraction * cropValuePerAcre90 = $90
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