Wind Triangle (E6B) Calculator
Solve the wind triangle to find true heading, wind correction angle, and ground speed. The digital equivalent of the E6B flight computer wind side.
Inputs
kt
Light aircraft: 90–180 kt
°
°
kt
Light: 0–10 kt, Moderate: 10–25 kt, Strong: 25+ kt
Results
True Heading
90°
Ground Speed
140 kt
Wind Correction Angle (WCA)0°
Headwind Component-20 kt
Crosswind Component0 kt
Crosswind DirectionRight
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter your True Airspeed (TAS) — calculate from IAS if needed.
- Enter the True Course from your chart or flight plan.
- Enter wind direction (from) and wind speed from winds aloft forecast.
- Results show the heading to fly and your expected ground speed.
How the result changes with True Course
| True Course | True Heading | Ground Speed |
|---|---|---|
| 360 | 0° | 100 kt |
| 360 | 0° | 140 kt |
| 90 | 104° | 116 kt |
What each input means
- True Airspeed (TAS)
- Your aircraft's true airspeed. Calculate from IAS using the True Airspeed calculator.
- True Course
- Your desired track over the ground, measured from true north. Get from your sectional chart or GPS.
- Wind Direction (from)
- Direction the wind is blowing FROM in true degrees. Winds aloft are always given in true. Surface winds (METAR/ATIS) are magnetic — convert if needed.
- Wind Speed
- Wind speed in knots from winds aloft forecast (FD) or METAR.
What each result means
- True Heading
- Point the aircraft nose this direction (true) to maintain your desired course.
- Ground Speed
- Your actual speed over the ground after wind effect.
- Wind Correction Angle (WCA)
- Crab angle into the wind. Positive = right, negative = left.
- Headwind Component
- Positive = headwind (slows you), negative = tailwind (speeds you up).
- Crosswind Component
- Crosswind magnitude regardless of left/right.
- Crosswind Direction
- Which side the crosswind is coming from.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Wind AngleWind Angle = Wind Direction − True Course270° − 90° = 180°
- Wind Correction Angle (WCA)sin(WCA) = (Wind Speed × sin(Wind Angle)) ÷ TAS(20 × sin(180°)) ÷ 120 = +0.0° (crab right)
- True HeadingTrue Heading = True Course + WCA90° + 0.0° = 90°
- Ground SpeedGS = TAS × cos(WCA) − Headwind120 × cos(0.0°) − (-20.0) = 140 kt
Related Calculators
The questions that sit next to this one — chosen by subject, including calculators filed under a different category.
Aviation & Pilot Tools
True Airspeed (TAS) Calculator
Convert IAS to TAS corrected for altitude and temperature.
Aviation & Pilot ToolsCrosswind Component Calculator
Break wind into headwind and crosswind for any runway.
Aviation & Pilot ToolsPressure Altitude Calculator
Field elevation corrected for non-standard pressure.
Water Sports & DivingSailing Wind Calculator
Calculate apparent wind angle and speed from true wind conditions and boat speed. Determine your velocity made good (VMG) toward the wind.
More in Aviation, Marine & Transport.