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Demand Response Savings Calculator

Calculate revenue and savings from demand response load curtailment.

About this calculator

Demand response programs pay facilities to voluntarily reduce electricity use when the grid operator needs it, and this calculator adds up three separate revenue streams built around your Curtailable Load -- the amount of demand you can actually shed during an event. Capacity Revenue is a fixed annual payment simply for being enrolled and available (Curtailable Load times a $/kW-year rate), independent of how many events actually occur. Energy Revenue is paid only when events happen, scaling with Curtailable Load, the per-kWh energy payment, and the total hours curtailed across all events in a year (Events per Year times Event Duration).

Demand Charge Savings estimates a separate benefit: many commercial electricity rates include a monthly demand charge based on your facility's peak kW, so shaving Curtailable Load off that peak every month reduces that charge too -- this calculator assumes the full benefit applies in all twelve months, which only holds if your facility's demand peak genuinely coincides with a curtailment opportunity every month. Because Curtailable Load feeds all three revenue streams directly, it has the largest measured effect on Total Annual Benefit of any input, while Peak Demand only affects the separately reported Curtailment % (how large your curtailment is relative to your overall peak) -- it does not change the dollar total itself. This calculator does not account for program enrollment caps, performance penalties for under-delivering during an event, or the possibility that your true achievable curtailment varies event to event rather than being a fixed number.

Inputs

kW
kW
$/kW-yr
$/kWh
hrs
$/kW

Results

Total Annual Benefit

$42,800.00

Capacity Revenue$10,000.00
Energy Revenue$4,000.00
Demand Charge Savings$28,800.00
Curtailment %20%
Total Curtailment Hours40
How to Use This Calculator
  1. Enter Peak Demand, Curtailable Load, and Capacity Payment.
  2. Set Energy Payment, Events per Year, and Event Duration.
  3. Adjust Demand Charge Rate as needed.
  4. Review the Total Annual Benefit ($) result.
  5. Use Capacity Revenue ($), Energy Revenue ($), and Demand Charge Savings ($) to inform your decision.

How the result changes with Curtailable Load

Curtailable LoadTotal Annual Benefit
100$21,400.00
150$32,100.00
300$64,200.00
500$107,000.00

What each input means

Peak Demand
Your facility's peak demand.
Curtailable Load
Load you can curtail during demand response events.
Capacity Payment
Annual capacity payment for enrolled demand response.
Energy Payment
Payment per kWh curtailed during events.
Events per Year
Expected number of demand response events per year.
Event Duration
Average duration of each demand response event.
Demand Charge Rate
Monthly demand charge you can reduce by curtailing.

How this is calculated

Worked example, using the default values

  1. Identify Input Parameters
    4 parameters
    Peak Demand = 1000, Curtailable Load = 200, Capacity Payment = 50, Energy Payment = 0.5 = 4 input(s) provided
  2. Calculate Total Annual Benefit
    Total Annual Benefit
    42800 = $42,800
  3. Calculate Capacity Revenue
    Capacity Revenue
    10000 = $10,000
  4. Calculate Energy Revenue
    Energy Revenue
    4000 = $4,000

Engine last updated . Checked against 2 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators. Built by Paul Gunder, a software engineer, not a licensed financial, medical, or legal professional.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why doesn't Peak Demand change the Total Annual Benefit?

Peak Demand is used only to compute Curtailment % -- how large your Curtailable Load is as a share of your overall peak -- which is a useful context figure but isn't part of the revenue math itself. Total Annual Benefit is built entirely from Curtailable Load combined with the payment rates and event schedule, so changing Peak Demand alone leaves the dollar total unchanged.

What's the difference between Capacity Revenue and Energy Revenue?

Capacity Revenue is paid annually just for being enrolled and having Curtailable Load available, regardless of whether any actual curtailment events happen that year -- it's compensation for standing ready. Energy Revenue is only paid for load actually curtailed during real events, scaling with the per-kWh energy payment, the number of events, and how long each one lasts. A year with zero called events still earns Capacity Revenue but zero Energy Revenue.

How reliable is the Demand Charge Savings estimate?

This calculator assumes your Curtailable Load reduces your facility's monthly demand-charge peak in all twelve months of the year, which is an optimistic assumption -- it only holds if your true monthly peak consistently coincides with a time you're actually able to curtail. If your peak demand typically occurs outside curtailment-eligible hours in some months, the real demand charge savings will be lower than this figure suggests.

What isn't this calculator accounting for?

It doesn't model performance penalties for under-delivering your committed curtailment during a called event, program enrollment caps or eligibility requirements, or the possibility that your actually-achievable curtailment varies from event to event rather than being a single fixed Curtailable Load number every time. Treat the output as a rough revenue estimate for program evaluation, not a guaranteed figure.

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