Habitat Suitability Score Calculator
Calculate a Habitat Suitability Index (HSI) from food, water, cover, and disturbance scores using the geometric mean method.
Inputs
Results
Habitat Suitability Index
0.7
Habitat Classification
Good
How to Use This Calculator
- Rate Food Availability, Water Availability, Cover Quality, and Disturbance Level on a 0-1 scale.
- Review the Habitat Suitability Index (HSI) — the geometric mean of the four factors.
- Check the Habitat Classification (optimal, suitable, marginal, unsuitable).
- Note the Limiting Factor and its score — improvement efforts should target this factor first.
- Apply the Carrying Capacity Multiplier to baseline species density estimates for the site.
How the result changes with Food Availability
| Food Availability | Habitat Suitability Index | Habitat Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 0.1 | 0.43 | Marginal |
| 0.35 | 0.59 | Marginal |
| 0.65 | 0.68 | Good |
| 0.9 | 0.74 | Good |
What each input means
- Food Availability
- Food resource quality score from 0 (none) to 1 (optimal). Based on forage abundance, prey density, or plant productivity.
- Water Availability
- Water resource score from 0 (none) to 1 (optimal). Considers proximity, permanence, and quality of water sources.
- Cover Quality
- Protective cover score from 0 (none) to 1 (optimal). Includes nesting sites, thermal cover, and escape cover.
- Disturbance Level
- Human/natural disturbance from 0 (none) to 1 (severe). Includes roads, noise, development, and predator pressure.
What each result means
- Habitat Suitability Index
- Geometric mean of all factors. Range 0 (unsuitable) to 1 (optimal).
- Arithmetic Mean
- Simple average of scores (for comparison).
- Improvement Potential
- HSI gain if limiting factor is raised to 0.8.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersFood Availability = 0.7, Water Availability = 0.8, Cover Quality = 0.6, Disturbance Level = 0.3 = 4 input(s) provided
- Calculate Habitat Suitability IndexHabitat Suitability Index0.696 = 0.696
- Calculate Habitat ClassificationHabitat ClassificationGood = Good
- Calculate Arithmetic MeanArithmetic Mean0.7 = 0.7
- Calculate Limiting FactorLimiting FactorCover = Cover
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