Geology
Geology calculators for seismic magnitude, rock density, Darcy flow, well drawdown, sediment transport, and ore grade.
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Groundwater Flow (Darcy's Law)
Calculate groundwater flow rate using Darcy's Law from hydraulic conductivity, hydraulic gradient, and cross-sectional area.
Geologic Time Scale Calculator
Look up the geologic period, era, and eon for any age in millions of years ago (Ma) using the international geologic time scale.
Mineral Identification Score
Identify likely minerals based on hardness, luster, cleavage, and color group using a scoring system against common mineral profiles.
Ore Grade Calculator
Calculate recoverable metal tonnage from total ore tonnage, grade percentage, recovery rate, and cutoff grade.
Plate Tectonic Rate Calculator
Calculate tectonic plate movement rate in cm/year from total displacement distance and time span in millions of years.
Rock Density Calculator
Calculate bulk density, grain density, and porosity from dry, saturated, and submerged mass measurements.
Sediment Transport Calculator
Calculate bedload transport rate, shear stress, and transport mode from stream velocity, grain size, water depth, and slope.
Seismic Magnitude Converter
Convert seismic magnitude to energy released (Joules, TNT equivalent) and Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI).
Strike and Dip Calculator
Calculate apparent dip from true dip and the angle between the strike direction and cross-section line.
Well Drawdown Calculator
Calculate well drawdown using the Theis/Cooper-Jacob equation from pump rate, transmissivity, storage coefficient, time, and distance.