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Debt Recycling Calculator

Explore the debt recycling strategy: convert non-deductible mortgage debt into tax-deductible investment debt. See tax savings and long-term net benefit.

About this calculator

This calculator models redirecting Investment Amount from a mortgage into investments, treating the interest on that redirected amount — at Mortgage / Loan Rate — as a tax-deductible investment-loan expense. Annual Tax Deduction is simply Investment Amount times Mortgage / Loan Rate (line 61), and Annual Tax Savings multiplies that by Marginal Tax Rate (line 63). Mortgage Balance only gates whether the calculation runs at all — the early return at line 12 requires it above $0 — but once positive, its actual size never appears in any formula afterward; changing it from $400,000 to $40,000 or $4,000,000 leaves every output completely unchanged, consistent with its own helper text calling it "reference context." Expected Annual Return dominates 10-Year Net Benefit: a 10% nudge moves the ten-year figure by roughly 43%, ahead of Investment Amount (about 20%) and Mortgage / Loan Rate (about 11%), because the ten-year loop compounds the investment return year over year (lines 96-104) while the interest cost it's weighed against stays flat — the code explicitly holds "loan balance stays same" each year rather than amortizing it down.

Years to Break Even is a coarse, branch-driven figure rather than a smooth calculation: at these defaults the first year's net benefit is already positive, so the branch at lines 73-74 fires and the output locks to exactly 1 — it only reports a larger number, via the year-by-year loop, when that first-year figure is negative. This calculator does not model changing tax law, investment losses, variable mortgage rates, or the risk of borrowing against home equity to invest.

Inputs

$
%
$
%
%

Results

10-Year Net Benefit

$37,546.25

≈ 3 years of state college

Annual Tax Deduction$3,000.00
Annual Tax Savings$960.00
Net Annual Return (Year 1)$1,960.00
Years to Break Even1
How to Use This Calculator
  1. Enter your current mortgage balance and interest rate.
  2. Input the investment amount you plan to redirect and the expected investment return rate.
  3. Set your marginal tax rate to calculate the annual tax deduction benefit from investment loan interest.
  4. Review Annual Tax Deduction, Tax Savings, and Net Investment Return to assess the strategy's effectiveness.
  5. Check Years to Break Even and 10-Year Net Benefit to determine if debt recycling makes financial sense for your situation.

How the result changes with Expected Annual Return

Expected Annual Return10-Year Net Benefit
4%$3,612.21
6%$19,142.38
12%$84,892.41
20%$239,186.82

What each input means

Mortgage Balance
Current mortgage balance (used for reference context).
Mortgage / Loan Rate
Interest rate that will apply to the investment loan portion.
Investment Amount
Amount redirected from mortgage to investments.
Expected Annual Return
Expected average annual return on investments.
Marginal Tax Rate
Your marginal income tax rate for calculating the deduction benefit.

Engine last updated . Checked against 1 independently-derived test — how we verify calculators. Built by Paul Gunder, a software engineer, not a licensed financial, medical, or legal professional.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the Mortgage Balance input change any of the results?

Only in one narrow sense: Mortgage Balance must be above $0 for the calculator to run at all (line 12), since a $0 or negative balance triggers the early-return branch that zeroes every output. Beyond that gate, its actual size is never used in any formula — Annual Tax Deduction, Tax Savings, Net Investment Return, and 10-Year Net Benefit all depend only on Investment Amount, Mortgage / Loan Rate, Expected Annual Return, and Marginal Tax Rate.

Which input has the biggest effect on 10-Year Net Benefit?

Expected Annual Return — a 10% nudge up or down moves the ten-year figure by roughly 43%, more than double Investment Amount's roughly 20% effect — because the ten-year projection compounds the investment return year after year (lines 96-104) while the interest cost used to offset it stays flat across all ten years rather than compounding alongside it.

Why does Years to Break Even almost always show 1?

Because the calculator only runs its year-by-year break-even loop when the first year's net benefit — investment return plus tax savings minus interest cost — comes out negative (lines 77-93). At typical positive-return inputs like the defaults, that first year is already profitable, so the branch at lines 73-74 fires immediately and locks Years to Break Even at exactly 1 rather than computing a larger number.

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