Screw Conveyor Calculator
Screw diameter and speed from volumetric capacity.
Inputs
t/hr
mm
kg/m³
ft
%
°
Results
Operating RPM
60 RPM
Actual throughput
18.32 t/hr
Required RPM (uncapped)163.7 RPM
CEMA max RPM60 RPM
Volumetric capacity22.9 m³/hr
Incline capacity factor100%
Motor power0.37 kW
Motor power0.5 HP
Shaft torque59.4 N·m
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter the required material throughput in cubic feet per hour or tons per hour.
- Set screw diameter, pitch, and RPM.
- Input material bulk density and trough fill percentage.
- Review actual capacity, required horsepower, and shaft torque.
- Use the HP and torque values to select motor, gearbox, and coupling specifications.
How the result changes with Screw diameter
| Screw diameter | Operating RPM | Actual throughput |
|---|---|---|
| 210 | 72 RPM | 7.54 t/hr |
| 485 | 38.8 RPM | 50 t/hr |
| 815 | 8.2 RPM | 50 t/hr |
| 1,090 | 3.4 RPM | 50 t/hr |
What each input means
- Design throughput
- Required material flow rate in tonnes per hour.
- Screw diameter
- Standard sizes: 150, 200, 250, 300, 400, 500, 600, 750, 900 mm.
- Bulk density
- Material bulk density. Grain ~750, cement ~1500, sand ~1600 kg/m³.
- Conveyor length
- Total screw conveyor length. Max ~40m with intermediate bearings.
- Trough fill level
- CEMA Class I (15%), Class II (30%), Class III (45%).
- Pitch ratio (pitch/D)
- Standard pitch = 1.0 (pitch equals diameter). Short pitch = 0.67.
- Incline angle
- Angle from horizontal. Capacity drops significantly above 15°.
- Drive efficiency
- Motor and gearbox combined efficiency.
What each result means
- Operating RPM
- Screw speed (capped at CEMA max recommended RPM).
- Required RPM (uncapped)
- RPM needed for full throughput (may exceed CEMA limit).
- CEMA max RPM
- Maximum recommended screw speed per CEMA standards.
- Actual throughput
- Achievable throughput at operating RPM with incline reduction.
- Volumetric capacity
- Volume of material conveyed per hour.
- Incline capacity factor
- Capacity retained due to incline (100% = horizontal).
- Motor power
- Total required motor power including friction and material lift.
- Motor power
- Motor power in horsepower.
- Shaft torque
- Torque at the screw shaft for coupling and bearing selection.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersDesign throughput = 50, Screw diameter = 300, Bulk density = 800, Conveyor length = 6 = 8 input(s) provided
- Calculate Operating RPMOperating RPM = min(requiredRpm, maxRpm)60 = 60
- Calculate Actual throughputActual throughput = actualMassCapacity * inclineReduction18.32 = 18.32
- Calculate Required RPMRequired RPM = throughput / (volPerRev * 60 * bulkDensityT)163.7 = 163.7
- Calculate CEMA max RPMCEMA max RPM = round(60 / sqrt(diameterInches / 12))60 = 60
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