Taylor Series Calculator
Approximate functions using Taylor series expansion. Compare the approximation with the exact value for sin, cos, e^x, and ln(x).
Inputs
Results
Taylor Approximation
0.83333
How to Use This Calculator
- Select the function to approximate: sin(x), cos(x), e^x, or ln(1+x).
- Enter the center point a (Taylor series expands around this point; Maclaurin series uses a = 0).
- Set the number of terms to include; more terms extend the interval where the approximation is accurate.
- The Taylor polynomial is built from successive derivatives: f(a) + f'(a)(x−a) + f''(a)(x−a)²/2! + …
- The chart overlays the exact function and the Taylor polynomial so you can see how closely they agree near x = a.
- Increasing the number of terms improves accuracy but the series still diverges far from the center for some functions (e.g., ln(1+x) for |x| > 1).
How the result changes with Evaluate at x
| Evaluate at x | Taylor Approximation |
|---|---|
| -16 | 666.66667 |
| -6 | 30 |
| 6 | -30 |
| 16 | -666.66667 |
What each input means
- Function
- Function to approximate with Taylor series
- Center Point (a)
- Center of the Taylor expansion (0 for Maclaurin series)
- Number of Terms
- Number of Taylor series terms to include
- Evaluate at x
- Point at which to evaluate the Taylor approximation
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersFunction = 1, Center Point (a) = 0, Number of Terms = 5, Evaluate at x = 1 = 4 input(s) provided
- Calculate Taylor ApproximationTaylor Approximation0.83333 = 0.83333
- Calculate ErrorError0.008138 = 0.008138
- Calculate Last Term CoefficientLast Term Coefficient0 = 0
Engine last updated . Checked against 3 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators.
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