Time Series Decomposition Calculator
Decompose monthly time series data into trend, seasonal, and residual components using additive or multiplicative decomposition methods.
Inputs
Results
Trend Slope
2.48
Seasonal Strength
82.41
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter time series data with dates and values.
- Select the decomposition model: additive or multiplicative.
- Set the seasonal period (e.g., 12 for monthly data with annual seasonality).
- Review the trend, seasonal, and residual components.
- Use the trend component for forecasting and the residual to identify anomalies.
How the result changes with December
| December | Trend Slope | Seasonal Strength |
|---|---|---|
| -800,000 | -30,772.13 | 769,377.87 |
| -300,000 | -11,541.36 | 288,608.64 |
| 300,000 | 11,535.56 | 288,314.44 |
| 800,000 | 30,766.33 | 769,083.67 |
What each input means
- January
- Observed value for January.
- February
- Observed value for February.
- March
- Observed value for March.
- April
- Observed value for April.
- May
- Observed value for May.
- June
- Observed value for June.
- July
- Observed value for July.
- August
- Observed value for August.
- September
- Observed value for September.
- October
- Observed value for October.
- November
- Observed value for November.
- December
- Observed value for December.
- Decomposition Type
- Additive: Y = T + S + R. Multiplicative: Y = T × S × R. Use multiplicative when seasonal variation scales with the trend.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersJanuary = 120, February = 130, March = 145, April = 160 = 13 input(s) provided
- Calculate Trend Slope2.4825 = 2.4825
- Calculate Seasonal StrengthSeasonal Strength82.4126 = 82.4126
- Calculate MethodAdditive = Additive
- Calculate Trend Intercept148.03 = 148.03
Engine last updated . Checked against 2 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators.
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