Development Pro Forma Calculator
Create a development pro forma with revenue, costs, profit, and ROI projections.
Inputs
$
$
$
% of hard
% of hard
%
% of hard
Results
Total Profit
$1,577,500.00
≈ 4 average U.S. homes
Profit Margin
26.29%
Gross Revenue$6,000,000.00
Total Project Cost$4,422,500.00
Return on Investment35.67%
Total Cost per Lot$88,450.00
Profit per Lot$31,550.00
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter Total Lots and Average Sale Price per finished lot from market research.
- Set Land Acquisition Cost and Site Development Cost per lot (grading, utilities, roads, landscaping).
- Enter Soft Costs % (engineering, permits, design) and Financing Costs % of hard costs.
- Set Sales Commission % and Contingency % for unexpected cost overruns.
- Review Total Profit and Profit Margin — typical target is 15–25% of gross revenue for residential subdivision.
- Check per-lot economics (revenue, cost, profit) to identify which lot types or phases are most profitable.
How the result changes with Avg Sale Price per Lot
| Avg Sale Price per Lot | Total Profit | Profit Margin |
|---|---|---|
| $509,000.00 | $19,860,500.00 | 78.04% |
| $1,756,500.00 | $78,493,000.00 | 89.37% |
| $3,253,500.00 | $148,852,000.00 | 91.5% |
| $4,501,000.00 | $207,484,500.00 | 92.19% |
What each input means
- Total Lots
- Total number of lots or units to develop.
- Avg Sale Price per Lot
- Average sale price per finished lot.
- Land Acquisition Cost
- Total land purchase cost.
- Site Development per Lot
- Per-lot cost for grading, utilities, roads, and landscaping.
- Soft Costs
- Engineering, permitting, legal, and design as % of hard costs.
- Financing Costs
- Interest and loan fees as % of hard costs.
- Sales Commission
- Sales commission as percentage of gross revenue.
- Contingency
- Contingency reserve as % of hard costs.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersTotal Lots = 50, Avg Sale Price per Lot = 120000, Land Acquisition Cost = 1500000, Site Development per Lot = 35000 = 8 input(s) provided
- Calculate Total ProfitTotal Profit1577500 = $1,577,500
- Calculate Profit MarginProfit Margin26.29 = 26.29%
- Calculate Gross RevenueGross Revenue6000000 = $6,000,000
- Calculate Total Project CostTotal Project Cost4422500 = $4,422,500
Engine last updated . Checked against 1 independently-derived test — how we verify calculators.
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