Enzyme Kinetics (Michaelis-Menten)
Calculate reaction velocity from Vmax, Km, and substrate concentration using the Michaelis-Menten equation.
Inputs
Results
Reaction Velocity (v)
71.4286
% of Vmax
71.43%
Enzyme Saturation71.43%
Vmax/Km (Efficiency)10
1/v (Lineweaver-Burk)0.014
1/[S] (Lineweaver-Burk)0.04
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter Vmax (max velocity), Km (Michaelis constant), and Substrate Concentration [S].
- Review Reaction Velocity (v) and % of Vmax.
- Use Enzyme Saturation (%) and Vmax/Km (Efficiency) to inform your decision.
- Use the chart to visualize the results and explore different scenarios by adjusting inputs.
How the result changes with Vmax (max velocity)
| Vmax (max velocity) | Reaction Velocity (v) | % of Vmax |
|---|---|---|
| 10,000 | 7,142.8571 | 71.43% |
| 35,000 | 25,000 | 71.43% |
| 65,000 | 46,428.5714 | 71.43% |
| 90,000 | 64,285.7143 | 71.43% |
What each input means
- Vmax (max velocity)
- Maximum reaction velocity when enzyme is fully saturated. Units depend on your assay (e.g., μmol/min).
- Km (Michaelis constant)
- Substrate concentration at half-maximal velocity. Lower Km means higher enzyme affinity.
- Substrate Concentration [S]
- Current substrate concentration in the same units as Km.
How this is calculated
Formula
v = Vmax × [S] / (Km + [S])Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input ParametersVmax (max velocity) = 100, Km (Michaelis constant) = 10, Substrate Concentration [S] = 25 = 3 input(s) provided
- Calculate Reaction VelocityReaction Velocity71.4286 = 71.4286
- Calculate % of Vmax% of Vmax71.43 = 71.43
- Calculate Enzyme SaturationEnzyme Saturation71.43 = 71.43
- Calculate Vmax/KmVmax/Km10 = 10
Engine last updated . Checked against 2 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators.
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