Fossil Age Estimator Calculator
Age range from stratigraphic layer and index fossils.
Inputs
Results
Radiometric age (years)
5,730
Stratigraphic age (years)1,000,000
Parent remaining (%)50
Half-lives elapsed1
D/P ratio1
Geologic era code0
How to Use This Calculator
- Select the Dating system: 0 for Carbon-14 (up to ~50,000 yr), 1 for K-Ar (millions of years), 2 for U-Pb or 3 for Rb-Sr (billions of years).
- Enter the measured Parent isotope amount and Daughter isotope amount in consistent relative units (e.g., ppm or counts).
- Set Sediment depth (m) and Sedimentation rate (m/kyr) for an independent stratigraphic age cross-check.
- Compare the Radiometric age and Stratigraphic age outputs — agreement between methods increases confidence.
- The Geologic era code and Percent parent remaining help place the sample in its geologic context.
How the result changes with Parent isotope (relative units)
| Parent isotope (relative units) | Radiometric age (years) |
|---|---|
| 100 | 3,351.84 |
| 350 | 1,103.86 |
| 650 | 612.62 |
| 900 | 446.95 |
What each input means
- Parent isotope (relative units)
- Measured amount of the parent (radioactive) isotope in relative units.
- Daughter isotope (relative units)
- Measured amount of the daughter (decay product) isotope.
- Dating system (0=C14, 1=K-Ar, 2=U-Pb, 3=Rb-Sr)
- Isotope system: 0=Carbon-14 (5,730 yr), 1=Potassium-Argon (1.25 Gyr), 2=Uranium-Lead (4.47 Gyr), 3=Rubidium-Strontium (48.8 Gyr).
- Sediment depth (meters)
- Depth of the fossil within the sedimentary column.
- Sedimentation rate (m/kyr)
- Average rate of sediment accumulation in meters per thousand years.
What each result means
- Radiometric age (years)
- Estimated age from parent-daughter isotope ratio and decay constant.
- Stratigraphic age (years)
- Independent age estimate from sediment depth and deposition rate.
- Parent remaining (%)
- Percentage of the original parent isotope still present.
- Half-lives elapsed
- Number of half-life periods that have passed.
- D/P ratio
- Daughter-to-parent isotope ratio used in the age calculation.
- Geologic era code
- 0=Recent, 1=Quaternary, 2=Neogene, 3=Paleogene, 4=Cretaceous, 5=Older.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersParent isotope (relative units) = 50, Daughter isotope (relative units) = 50, Dating system (0=C14, 1=K-Ar, 2=U-Pb, 3=Rb-Sr) = 0, Sediment depth (meters) = 10 = 5 input(s) provided
- Calculate Radiometric age5730 = 5730
- Calculate Stratigraphic ageStratigraphic age = stratigraphicAgeKyr * 10001000000 = 1000000
- Calculate Parent remainingParent remaining = (parentAmount / (parentAmount + daughterAmount)) * 10050 = 50
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