Quantum Entanglement Calculator
Calculate quantum entanglement measures including concurrence, von Neumann entropy, tangle, and Bell state fidelity.
Inputs
Results
Concurrence
1
Entanglement Entropy
1 bits
Tangle
1
Entanglement of Formation1
Bell State Fidelity100%
P(|00⟩)50%
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter the four two-qubit state amplitudes: |00⟩, |01⟩, |10⟩, and |11⟩. A Bell state (max entanglement) uses |00⟩ = |11⟩ = 1/√2 ≈ 0.707.
- The amplitudes must be normalized: the sum of squares should equal 1. Adjust until the Inner Product is ~1.
- Read Concurrence (0–1): 0 means separable (unentangled), 1 means maximally entangled.
- Entanglement Entropy (bits) gives the von Neumann entropy: 0 for separable, 1 bit for a Bell state.
- Use Bell State Fidelity (%) to check how close your state is to a canonical Bell state.
How the result changes with |00⟩ Amplitude
| |00⟩ Amplitude | Concurrence | Entanglement Entropy | Tangle |
|---|---|---|---|
| -0.8 | 0.9924 | 0.9891 bits | 0.9849 |
| -0.3 | 0.7192 | 0.6163 bits | 0.5172 |
| 0.3 | 0.7192 | 0.6163 bits | 0.5172 |
| 0.8 | 0.9924 | 0.9891 bits | 0.9849 |
What each input means
- |00⟩ Amplitude
- Amplitude of the |00⟩ component
- |11⟩ Amplitude
- Amplitude of the |11⟩ component
- |01⟩ Amplitude
- Amplitude of the |01⟩ component
- |10⟩ Amplitude
- Amplitude of the |10⟩ component
How this is calculated
Formula
C = 2|a₀₀·a₁₁ - a₀₁·a₁₀|Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parameters|00⟩ Amplitude = 0.707, |11⟩ Amplitude = 0.707, |01⟩ Amplitude = 0, |10⟩ Amplitude = 0 = 4 input(s) provided
- Calculate ConcurrenceConcurrence1 = 1
- Calculate Entanglement EntropyEntanglement Entropy1 = 1
- Calculate TangleTangle1 = 1
- Calculate Entanglement of FormationEntanglement of Formation1 = 1
- Calculate Bell State FidelityBell State Fidelity100 = 100%
Engine last updated . Checked against 3 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators.
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