Wave Function Calculator
Calculate quantum wave function properties including probability density, momentum, energy, and phase/group velocities.
Inputs
m
m
s
Results
Probability Density |ψ|²
1
Real Part
1
Imaginary Part
0
Momentum0 kg·m/s
Energy0 J
Phase Velocity3,637,198 m/s
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter Amplitude of the wave function — higher amplitude increases probability density at that location.
- Enter Wavelength (m) — the de Broglie wavelength; smaller wavelength means higher momentum.
- Enter Position (m) — the spatial point where you want to evaluate the wave function.
- Enter Time (s) to see how the wavefunction evolves; at t = 0 you get the initial state.
- Read Probability Density |ψ|² — the measurable probability of finding the particle at that position, plus Momentum and Energy from the de Broglie relations.
How the result changes with Amplitude
| Amplitude | Probability Density |ψ|² | Real Part | Imaginary Part |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 3.5 | 12.25 | 3.5 | 0 |
| 6.5 | 42.25 | 6.5 | 0 |
| 9 | 81 | 9 | 0 |
What each input means
- Amplitude
- Wave function amplitude
- Wavelength
- De Broglie wavelength
- Position
- Position in space
- Time
- Time parameter
How this is calculated
Formula
ψ(x,t) = A × e^(i(kx - ωt))Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersAmplitude = 1, Wavelength = 1e-10, Position = 0, Time = 0 = 4 input(s) provided
- Calculate Probability Density |ψ|²Probability Density |ψ|²1 = 1
- Calculate Real PartReal Part1 = 1
- Calculate Imaginary PartImaginary Part0 = 0
- Calculate MomentumMomentum = Number(momentum.toExponential(3))6.626e-24 = 6.626e-24
- Calculate EnergyEnergy = Number(energy.toExponential(3))2.41e-17 = 2.41e-17
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