RV Annual Ownership Cost Calculator
Calculate the true annual cost of RV ownership including loan payments, insurance, storage, maintenance, and depreciation.
About this calculator
This calculator adds up the recurring costs of RV ownership -- loan payments, insurance, storage, and maintenance -- into an annual figure, a cost-per-night figure (assuming 30 nights of camping a year), and a five-year total that also folds in estimated depreciation. Purchase Price has the largest effect on every dollar figure in this calculator, and by a real margin over every other input: it's a pure linear multiplier of the loan amortization formula -- a 10% higher price raises the monthly payment by the same 10%, dollar for dollar -- while Loan Term only reshapes that formula's structure, moving the payment by a real but noticeably smaller amount for a comparable change (roughly 7.4% for that same 10% swing). Annual Depreciation responds only to Purchase Price -- it's a flat 10% of the purchase price every year in this model, with no connection to Loan Term, Interest Rate, or any of the recurring annual costs.
Total Annual Cost and Cost Per Night deliberately exclude depreciation from the total, since it's a paper loss in resale value rather than money actually spent each year -- only the Five-Year Total Cost folds depreciation back in, which is why Purchase Price has an even larger relative effect there than on the annual figures: it drives both the loan payment AND the depreciation line at once. Annual Insurance, Monthly Storage Cost, and Annual Maintenance never touch the Monthly Loan Payment or Annual Loan Payments figures -- those are financing costs, calculated independently of the ownership-and-upkeep costs. This model uses a flat 10%-of-purchase-price depreciation estimate and a fixed 30-night usage assumption -- both are simplifications, and real RVs depreciate faster in the first year or two than this average suggests.
Inputs
Results
Total Annual Cost
$8,563
Cost Per Night (30 nights/yr)
$285.43
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter the Purchase Price ($), Loan Term (years), and Interest Rate (APR %).
- Set Annual Insurance ($), Monthly Storage Cost ($), and Annual Maintenance budget ($).
- Review Monthly Loan Payment and Annual Loan Payments, then Total Annual Cost (which excludes depreciation).
- Check Cost Per Night, based on a fixed assumption of 30 camping nights per year, and the 5-Year Total Cost, which adds depreciation back in.
- Compare Cost Per Night to equivalent hotel or vacation rental rates to assess ownership value.
How the result changes with Purchase Price
| Purchase Price | Total Annual Cost | Cost Per Night (30 nights/yr) |
|---|---|---|
| 17,500 | $6,231 | $207.71 |
| 26,250 | $7,397 | $246.57 |
| 52,500 | $10,894 | $363.14 |
| 87,500 | $15,557 | $518.57 |
What each input means
- Purchase Price
- Total purchase price or financed amount of the RV.
- Loan Term
- Length of your RV loan in years. Typical terms: 5-15 years.
- Interest Rate (APR)
- Annual percentage rate on your RV loan.
- Annual Insurance
- Annual RV insurance premium. Full-timer policies cost more than recreational.
- Monthly Storage Cost
- Monthly fee for RV storage when not in use. $0 if you park at home.
- Annual Maintenance
- Annual budget for repairs, tires, winterization, inspections, and upkeep.
What each result means
- Monthly Loan Payment
- Monthly payment based on loan amount, term, and rate.
- Annual Loan Payments
- Total loan payments made per year.
- Annual Depreciation
- Estimated annual value lost. RVs depreciate ~10% of purchase price per year on average.
- Total Annual Cost
- Payments + insurance + storage + maintenance (depreciation shown separately).
- Cost Per Night (30 nights/yr)
- Your effective nightly cost based on 30 nights of camping per year.
- 5-Year Total Cost
- Total out-of-pocket plus depreciation over five years of ownership.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersPurchase Price = 35000, Loan Term = 10, Interest Rate (APR) = 6, Annual Insurance = 1200 = 6 input(s) provided
- Calculate Total Annual CostTotal Annual Cost8563 = 8563
- Calculate Cost Per NightCost Per Night285.43 = 285.43
- Calculate Monthly Loan PaymentMonthly Loan Payment388.57 = 388.57
- Calculate Annual Loan PaymentsAnnual Loan Payments4663 = 4663
Engine last updated . Checked against 2 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators. Built by Paul Gunder, a software engineer, not a licensed financial, medical, or legal professional.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why does Purchase Price affect Monthly Loan Payment more than Loan Term does?
Purchase Price is a direct multiplier of the entire loan amortization formula, so its effect carries through in full -- a dollar-for-dollar, proportional pass-through from price to payment. Loan Term instead reshapes the formula's structure -- spreading payments over more months -- which lowers the payment but by a smaller, less-than-proportional margin, giving Purchase Price the larger overall effect.
Does Annual Insurance, Storage, or Maintenance change the Monthly Loan Payment?
No. Monthly Loan Payment and Annual Loan Payments are calculated purely from Purchase Price, Loan Term, and Interest Rate -- the financing side of ownership. Annual Insurance, Monthly Storage Cost, and Annual Maintenance only enter Total Annual Cost and the figures built from it, never the loan payment itself.
Why does Purchase Price have an even bigger effect on the Five-Year Total Cost than on Total Annual Cost?
Five-Year Total Cost is the only figure that adds Annual Depreciation back in, and depreciation is itself a flat 10% of Purchase Price every year. That gives Purchase Price two separate channels of influence there -- the loan payment and the depreciation estimate -- compared to just the loan payment in Total Annual Cost, widening its relative effect.
Why is Annual Depreciation left out of Total Annual Cost and Cost Per Night?
Annual Depreciation represents a loss in resale value, not money actually spent during the year, so it's tracked as a separate line rather than folded into the annual out-of-pocket total. It only gets added back in for the Five-Year Total Cost, which is meant to capture the RV's full economic cost over that period, not just cash outlay.
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