Combine Capacity Calculator
Harvest rate from header, speed, and yield.
Inputs
%
Results
Acres/hour
8.91
Bushels/hour1,604
Tank fill time (min)11.2
Acres/day106.9
Bushels/day19,244
Unloads/day64.1
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter Header Width (ft) for your corn head or grain platform.
- Set Harvest Speed (mph) — typical combines run 2.5–5 mph depending on crop and yield.
- Set Field Efficiency (%) to account for turns, unloading stops, and downtime (60–75% is typical for combines).
- Enter Crop Yield (bu/acre) and Grain Tank Capacity (bu) for your specific situation.
- Review Acres/Hour, Bushels/Hour, Tank Fill Time (min), Acres/Day, and Unloads/Day to plan grain cart logistics.
How the result changes with Header width (ft)
| Header width (ft) | Acres/hour |
|---|---|
| 6.9 | 2.05 |
| 22 | 6.53 |
| 39 | 11.58 |
| 54 | 16.04 |
What each input means
- Header width (ft)
- Cutting platform or corn head width in feet.
- Harvest speed (mph)
- Ground speed during harvest. Typically 2.5-5 mph depending on crop and yield.
- Field efficiency (%)
- Accounts for turns, unloading, and downtime. Combines typically 60-75%.
- Crop yield (bu/acre)
- Expected crop yield in bushels per acre.
- Grain tank capacity (bu)
- Combine grain tank capacity in bushels.
- Harvest hours/day
- Available harvesting hours per day.
What each result means
- Acres/hour
- Effective field capacity in acres harvested per hour.
- Bushels/hour
- Grain throughput in bushels per hour.
- Tank fill time (min)
- Minutes until the grain tank is full and needs unloading.
- Acres/day
- Total acres harvested in one day.
- Bushels/day
- Total bushels harvested per day.
- Unloads/day
- Number of grain tank unloads required per day.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersHeader width (ft) = 30, Harvest speed (mph) = 3.5, Field efficiency (%) = 70, Crop yield (bu/acre) = 180 = 6 input(s) provided
- Calculate Acres/hourAcres/hour = (speedMph * headerWidthFt * efficiency) / 8.258.91 = 8.91
- Calculate Bushels/hourBushels/hour = efcAcresHr * yieldBuAcre1604 = 1604
- Calculate Tank fill timeTank fill time = tankFillTimeHr * 6011.2 = 11.2
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