Cover Crop Mix Calculator
Design multi-species cover crop seeding mixes by balancing grasses, legumes, and brassicas with appropriate seeding rates and cost estimates.
Inputs
Results
Mix Seeding Rate (lbs/acre)
26.8
Total Seed Cost
$804.00
≈ 9 nice dinners out
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter field acreage, primary cover crop goal (nitrogen fixation, erosion control, weed suppression, etc.).
- Select species mix components and enter desired seeding rate contribution (%) per species.
- Read blended seeding rate (lb/acre) for each component and total mix rate.
- Verify the mix meets your organic certification plan and soil health goals.
- Adjust species percentages based on availability, cost, and termination timing requirements.
How the result changes with Grass Pure-Stand Rate (lbs/acre)
| Grass Pure-Stand Rate (lbs/acre) | Mix Seeding Rate (lbs/acre) | Total Seed Cost |
|---|---|---|
| 29 | 12.6 | $378.00 |
| 77 | 22.2 | $666.00 |
| 134 | 33.6 | $1,008.00 |
| 181 | 43 | $1,290.00 |
What each input means
- Acres to Seed
- Total acreage for cover crop planting.
- Grass Component (%)
- Proportion of grasses (rye, oats, ryegrass) in the mix.
- Legume Component (%)
- Proportion of legumes (clover, vetch, peas) for nitrogen fixation.
- Brassica Component (%)
- Proportion of brassicas (radish, turnip) for deep tillage and nutrient scavenging.
- Grass Pure-Stand Rate (lbs/acre)
- Pure-stand seeding rate for grass species (e.g., cereal rye: 90-120).
- Legume Pure-Stand Rate (lbs/acre)
- Pure-stand seeding rate for legume species (e.g., crimson clover: 15-25).
- Brassica Pure-Stand Rate (lbs/acre)
- Pure-stand seeding rate for brassica species (e.g., radish: 8-12).
- Average Seed Cost ($/lb)
- Blended average seed cost per pound.
What each result means
- Mix Seeding Rate (lbs/acre)
- Total pounds of seed mix per acre.
- Total Seed Needed (lbs)
- Total pounds of seed for all acres.
- Total Seed Cost
- Total cost for cover crop seed.
- Seed Cost Per Acre
- Cover crop seed cost per acre.
- Est. N Fixation (lbs N/acre)
- Estimated nitrogen fixed by legume component (lbs N per acre).
- Grass Seed Needed (lbs)
- Total pounds of grass seed component.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersAcres to Seed = 20, Grass Component (%) = 40, Legume Component (%) = 40, Brassica Component (%) = 20 = 8 input(s) provided
- Calculate Mix Seeding RateMix Seeding Rate = grassRateInMix + legumeRateInMix + brassicaRateInMix26.8 = 26.8
- Calculate Total Seed CostTotal Seed Cost = totalSeed * seedCostPerLb804 = $804
- Calculate Total Seed NeededTotal Seed Needed = totalSeedRatePerAcre * acres536 = 536
- Calculate Seed Cost Per AcreSeed Cost Per Acre = totalSeedRatePerAcre * seedCostPerLb40.2 = $40.2
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