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Calcimator

Boat Trailer Sizing Calculator

Trailer capacity and type from boat weight and length.

Inputs

Results

Gross trailer weight (lbs)

5,050

Total boat weight (lbs)4,250
Ideal tongue weight (lbs)354
Min trailer GVWR (lbs)5,808
Recommended axles2
Min tire load rating (lbs)631
Min tow vehicle capacity (lbs)5,555
Trailer brakes required (0/1)1
Tongue Weight Max505
Min Trailer Length24
Hitch ClassClass III
How to Use This Calculator
  1. Enter Boat length / LOA (ft), Boat dry weight (lbs), and Engine weight (lbs).
  2. Set Gear, fuel, & extras (lbs) and Trailer weight (lbs).
  3. Review the Gross trailer weight (lbs) result.
  4. Use Total boat weight (lbs) and Ideal tongue weight (lbs) to inform your decision.

How the result changes with Boat dry weight (lbs)

Boat dry weight (lbs)Gross trailer weight (lbs)
3,4505,000
10,82512,375
19,67521,225
27,05028,600

What each input means

Boat length / LOA (ft)
Overall length of the boat (trailerable boats are generally under 35 ft).
Boat dry weight (lbs)
Hull weight without engine, fuel, or gear.
Engine weight (lbs)
Weight of outboard or stern-drive. Check manufacturer specs.
Gear, fuel, & extras (lbs)
Weight of fuel (6.1 lbs/gal gas), tackle, coolers, and equipment.
Trailer weight (lbs)
Weight of the empty trailer itself.

What each result means

Gross trailer weight (lbs)
Total weight of loaded trailer + boat + gear.
Total boat weight (lbs)
Boat + engine + gear/fuel weight.
Ideal tongue weight (lbs)
Target tongue weight at 7% of gross weight. Should be 5-10% for safe towing.
Min trailer GVWR (lbs)
Minimum trailer gross vehicle weight rating with 15% safety margin.
Recommended axles
Single axle up to 5,000 lbs; tandem for 5,000-10,000 lbs; triple above.
Min tire load rating (lbs)
Minimum load rating per tire to safely support the gross weight.
Min tow vehicle capacity (lbs)
Minimum towing capacity your vehicle needs (gross + 10% margin).
Trailer brakes required (0/1)
Most states require trailer brakes when gross weight exceeds 1,500 lbs.

How this is calculated

Worked example, using the default values

  1. Identify Input Parameters
    4 parameters
    Boat length / LOA (ft) = 22, Boat dry weight (lbs) = 3500, Engine weight (lbs) = 350, Gear, fuel, & extras (lbs) = 400 = 5 input(s) provided
  2. Calculate Gross trailer weight
    Gross trailer weight = totalBoatWeight + trailerWeight
    5050 = 5050
  3. Calculate Total boat weight
    Total boat weight = boatWeight + engineWeight + gearFuelWeight
    4250 = 4250
  4. Calculate Ideal tongue weight
    Ideal tongue weight = grossTrailerWeight * 0.07
    354 = 354

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