Tonnage (GT/NT) Calculator
Calculate gross tonnage and net tonnage from enclosed volume using the ITC 69 convention.
About this calculator
Gross Tonnage (GT) depends on exactly one input: Total Enclosed Volume. The ITC 69 convention (the International Convention on Tonnage Measurement of Ships, 1969) converts that volume to a dimensionless tonnage figure using a volume-dependent coefficient (K1) that itself rises slowly with volume, so GT grows faster than volume alone -- a larger ship's enclosed spaces are worth proportionally more tonnage, not just linearly more. Net Tonnage (NT) is a separate calculation meant to approximate the ship's earning capacity -- it starts from Cargo Space Volume rather than total volume, is scaled down by how much of the ship's depth is submerged (the ratio of Molded Draft to Molded Depth), and adds a contribution per Passenger Berth -- but only for vessels carrying 13 or more passengers, since ITC 69 disregards the passenger term entirely below that threshold, which is why so many vessels are certified for exactly 12.
Because NT is meant to track usable, revenue-generating space rather than every enclosed cubic foot, it can never fall below 30% of GT under this convention -- a floor this calculator enforces directly. Raising Cargo Space Volume or Molded Draft (deeper loading, more of the hull actually used) both push Net Tonnage up, though a higher draft's effect levels off once the draft-to-depth ratio reaches this formula's cap. This is a simplified educational implementation of ITC 69 for planning purposes -- official GT/ NT figures for port fees, canal dues, or manning requirements must come from a certified tonnage surveyor.
Inputs
Results
Gross Tonnage (GT)
181.94
Net Tonnage (NT)
84.76
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter the total enclosed volume (all enclosed spaces) and cargo space volume in cubic feet.
- Input the molded draft and molded depth in feet, and the number of passenger berths.
- Review the Gross Tonnage (GT) and Net Tonnage (NT) computed per ITC 69 convention.
- GT determines port fees, safety equipment requirements, and crew manning rules.
- NT affects canal dues and fishing licenses — consult a surveyor for official certification.
How the result changes with Total Enclosed Volume
| Total Enclosed Volume | Gross Tonnage (GT) | Net Tonnage (NT) |
|---|---|---|
| 12,500 | 88.84 | 84.76 |
| 18,750 | 135.12 | 84.76 |
| 37,500 | 276.64 | 84.76 |
| 62,500 | 468.92 | 140.68 |
What each input means
- Total Enclosed Volume
- Total volume of all enclosed spaces in cubic feet.
- Cargo Space Volume
- Volume of cargo holds and spaces.
- Molded Draft
- Molded draft at summer load line.
- Molded Depth
- Molded depth measured at amidships.
- Passenger Berths
- Number of passenger berths (0 for cargo vessels). Under ITC 69, vessels certified for 12 or fewer passengers are disregarded entirely in the Net Tonnage calculation.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters5 parametersTotal Enclosed Volume = 25000, Cargo Space Volume = 15000, Molded Draft = 8, Molded Depth = 12, Passenger Berths = 0 = 5 input(s) provided
- Calculate Gross TonnageGross Tonnage181.94 = 181.94
- Calculate Net TonnageNet Tonnage84.76 = 84.76
- Calculate GT/NT RatioGT/NT Ratio2.15 = 2.15
- Calculate VolumeVolume707.9 = 707.9
Figures and sources
- Gross and net tonnage formulas, and the 30% net-tonnage floor (1969) — International Maritime Organization, International Convention on Tonnage Measurement of Ships, 1969 (ITC 69), adopted 23 June 1969, in force 18 July 1982 — Annex I sets GT as a function of moulded volume of all enclosed spaces and NT as a function of moulded volume of cargo spaces, with Regulation 4 fixing NT at not less than 30% of GT.
Engine last updated . Checked against 3 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators. Built by Paul Gunder, a software engineer, not a licensed financial, medical, or legal professional.
Frequently Asked Questions
What determines Gross Tonnage?
Gross Tonnage depends only on Total Enclosed Volume in this calculator -- cargo volume, draft, depth, and passenger count all affect Net Tonnage instead, not GT. Because the ITC 69 coefficient itself rises with volume, GT grows somewhat faster than Total Enclosed Volume does, not in a straight line.
Why can't Net Tonnage go below 30% of Gross Tonnage?
The IMO's International Convention on Tonnage Measurement of Ships, 1969 (ITC 69) that this calculator follows sets a floor: Net Tonnage must be at least 30% of Gross Tonnage regardless of how small the computed cargo/draft/passenger contribution comes out to. This calculator enforces that floor directly, so a very small Cargo Space Volume or shallow Molded Draft won't push Net Tonnage below that minimum. The ITC 69 convention sets two floors, and this calculator enforces both. The cargo term itself -- K2 x Vc x (4d/3D)^2 -- is never taken as less than 25% of Gross Tonnage, and the final Net Tonnage is never taken as less than 30% of Gross Tonnage.
Does a deeper Molded Draft always increase Net Tonnage?
Increasing Molded Draft never decreases Net Tonnage, but its effect levels off once the draft-to-depth ratio hits this formula's cap -- beyond that point, further increases in draft alone stop adding more Net Tonnage, since the draft/depth factor in the ITC 69 formula is capped rather than unbounded.
Can I use these figures for actual port fees or canal dues?
No -- treat this as an educational, simplified implementation of the ITC 69 convention for planning purposes only. Official Gross and Net Tonnage figures used for port fees, canal dues, safety equipment requirements, and crew manning rules must come from a certified tonnage survey, not a simplified online calculator.
Related Calculators
The questions that sit next to this one — chosen by subject, including calculators filed under a different category.
Vessel Displacement Calculator
Calculate vessel displacement from hull dimensions, draft, and block coefficient.
Naval ArchitectureFreeboard Calculator
Calculate minimum freeboard from load line regulations and compare against actual freeboard.
Naval ArchitectureBilge Pump Sizing Calculator
Calculate required bilge pump capacity from hull volume and flooding risk, with routine and emergency pump size recommendations.
More in Aviation, Marine & Transport.