Viscosity Adjustment Calculator
Thickener percentage for target viscosity.
Inputs
Results
Required thickener (%)
0.96
Recommended use level (%)
0.96
Thickener weight (g)9.59
Achievable viscosity (cP)15,000
Viscosity at temp (cP)15,000
Temperature factor1
Exceeds max? (1=yes)0
Max recommended (%)1
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter the current measured viscosity of your formula in cP or mPa.s.
- Set the target viscosity and the rheology modifier being used.
- Input the modifier current usage level and thickening efficiency factor.
- Review the estimated additional modifier amount needed.
- Test viscosity after each addition and iterate -- this provides a starting estimate for bench trials.
How the result changes with Target viscosity (cP)
| Target viscosity (cP) | Required thickener (%) | Recommended use level (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 50,001 | 4.45 | 1 |
| 175,001 | 21.49 | 1 |
| 325,000 | 46.66 | 1 |
| 450,000 | 70.11 | 1 |
What each input means
- Batch size (g)
- Total batch weight in grams.
- Current viscosity (cP)
- Viscosity of the base formula before adding thickener, in centipoise.
- Target viscosity (cP)
- Desired final viscosity. Lotions: 5,000-15,000 cP, creams: 15,000-50,000 cP, gels: 30,000-100,000 cP.
- Thickener type (1-4)
- 1=Carbomer (most efficient), 2=Xanthan Gum, 3=Hydroxyethylcellulose (HEC), 4=HPMC.
- Temperature (°C)
- Product temperature during viscosity measurement. Viscosity decreases ~2.5% per °C above 25°C.
What each result means
- Required thickener (%)
- Calculated percentage of thickener needed to reach target viscosity.
- Recommended use level (%)
- Actual use level, capped at maximum recommended for the thickener type.
- Thickener weight (g)
- Grams of thickener to add to the batch.
- Achievable viscosity (cP)
- Viscosity achievable at the recommended use level (at 25°C).
- Viscosity at temp (cP)
- Estimated viscosity at your specified temperature.
- Temperature factor
- Multiplier applied for temperature correction.
- Exceeds max? (1=yes)
- Warning: 1 if calculated percentage exceeds the recommended maximum for this thickener.
- Max recommended (%)
- Maximum recommended use level for this thickener type.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersBatch size (g) = 1000, Current viscosity (cP) = 500, Target viscosity (cP) = 15000, Thickener type (1-4) = 1 = 5 input(s) provided
- Calculate Required thickenerRequired thickener0.959 = 0.959
- Calculate Recommended use levelRecommended use level = min(requiredPct, maxPct)0.959 = 0.959
- Calculate Thickener weightThickener weight = batchSize * (cappedPct / 100)9.59 = 9.59
- Calculate Achievable viscosityAchievable viscosity = currentVisc + k * pow(cappedPct, n)15000 = 15000
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