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Calcimator

Disability Income Budget Calculator

Budget for SSDI recipients with medical expenses, SGA limit checking, and ABLE account planning.

About this calculator

This calculator builds a monthly budget around a fixed disability income base — SSDI benefit, other benefits (SSI supplement, state disability, VA), and any part-time work income — rather than assuming a typical paycheck. It totals those three income streams, then estimates essential spending: food at 20% of total income, transportation at 10%, and utilities at 8%, added to whatever housing and medical costs you enter directly (since those vary too much to model as a percentage). The difference between income and essentials becomes your monthly surplus or shortfall. Two features are specific to disability finances.

First, the Substantial Gainful Activity (SGA) check flags your supplemental work income against the $1,550/month threshold (the 2024 non-blind limit) — earning above it can jeopardize SSDI eligibility, so the flag is a warning to check with the Social Security Administration, not a hard cutoff the calculator enforces. Second, the ABLE contribution capacity estimates how much of your surplus could go into an ABLE account (a tax-advantaged savings vehicle for people with disabilities) — it's simply half your surplus, capped at $1,500/month, as a conservative planning figure rather than the account's actual $18,000 annual/$100,000 balance limits. Keep in mind the 20/10/8 percentages are rough guidelines, not your actual grocery or utility bills, and the SGA limit itself changes yearly and differs for blind recipients — always confirm the current figure against SSA's published limits before making eligibility decisions.

Inputs

Results

Total monthly income ($)

$1,700.00

Essential expenses ($)$1,946.00
Monthly surplus/deficit ($)-$246.00
Medical expense ratio (%)24%
Exceeds SGA limit (0/1)0
ABLE contribution capacity ($)$0.00
How to Use This Calculator
  1. Enter all monthly income sources: SSDI, SSI, pension, part-time wages, and investment income.
  2. Input monthly fixed expenses: rent, insurance premiums, medical co-pays, utilities.
  3. Set variable expenses: groceries, transportation, personal care, medications.
  4. Review the net monthly balance and flag any expense categories exceeding 30% of income.
  5. Identify benefit cliff risks if earned income increases above SSDI or SSI thresholds.

How the result changes with SSDI benefit/month ($)

SSDI benefit/month ($)Total monthly income ($)
750$950.00
1,125$1,325.00
2,250$2,450.00
3,750$3,950.00

What each input means

SSDI benefit/month ($)
Monthly Social Security Disability Insurance benefit.
Other benefits/month ($)
State disability, VA benefits, SSI supplement.
Medical expenses/month ($)
Out-of-pocket medical, prescriptions, therapy.
Housing/month ($)
Rent or mortgage payment.
Supplemental work income ($)
Part-time work income (check SGA limits).

What each result means

Total monthly income ($)
All income sources combined.
Essential expenses ($)
Total monthly necessary costs.
Monthly surplus/deficit ($)
Positive = surplus, negative = shortfall.
Medical expense ratio (%)
Medical costs as % of income.
Exceeds SGA limit (0/1)
1 = work income exceeds $1,550/mo SGA limit.
ABLE contribution capacity ($)
Monthly amount available for ABLE account.

How this is calculated

Worked example, using the default values

  1. Identify Input Parameters
    4 parameters
    SSDI benefit/month ($) = 1500, Other benefits/month ($) = 200, Medical expenses/month ($) = 400, Housing/month ($) = 900 = 5 input(s) provided
  2. Calculate Total monthly income
    Total monthly income = ssdiMonthly + otherBenefits + supplementalIncome
    1700 = $1,700
  3. Calculate Essential expenses
    Essential expenses = housingMonthly + medicalExpenses + foodBudget + transportBudget + utilitiesBu...
    1946 = $1,946
  4. Calculate Monthly surplus/deficit
    Monthly surplus/deficit = totalIncome - totalEssentials
    -246 = $-246

Engine last updated . Checked against 2 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators. Built by Paul Gunder, a software engineer, not a licensed financial, medical, or legal professional.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is the SGA (Substantial Gainful Activity) check calculated, and does exceeding it stop my SSDI automatically?

The calculator compares your entered supplemental work income directly against the flat $1,550/month threshold (the 2024 non-blind SGA limit) and sets a flag to 1 if your income exceeds it. It doesn't reduce or stop your benefit itself — the flag is purely a warning indicator, since actual SSDI eligibility determinations are made by the Social Security Administration using rules more nuanced than a single monthly figure.

Why are food, transportation, and utilities calculated as percentages of income instead of entered directly?

The calculator only asks you to enter housing and medical costs, because those vary too widely to estimate reliably. Food is set at 20% of total monthly income, transportation at 10%, and utilities at 8% — these percentages apply to your combined SSDI, other benefits, and supplemental income to fill in a rough essential-spending estimate.

How is the ABLE contribution capacity figured, and is it the same as the account's real contribution limit?

The calculator takes half of your monthly surplus (income minus essential expenses) and caps that figure at $1,500/month. This is a simplified planning number, not the ABLE account's actual rules, which allow up to $18,000 per year in contributions and cap the total account balance at $100,000 before it starts affecting other means-tested benefits.

What counts toward "other benefits" in the income total?

Other benefits combines anything you enter beyond your SSDI payment and part-time work income — the input's help text points to state disability payments, VA benefits, and any SSI supplement. All three income sources (SSDI, other benefits, and supplemental income) are simply added together to produce total monthly income.

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