Freelance Hourly Rate
Back-solve hourly rate from income goal, billable hours, utilization, and overhead.
Inputs
Results
Rate needed
$75.89
≈ 5 movie tickets
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter your Target Net / Owner Income — what you want to take home annually after expenses.
- Set Available Work Hours / Year — the total hours you could bill in a year (2,000 = full-time).
- Adjust Billable Utilization % to reflect how much of your time actually gets billed (70% is realistic for most freelancers).
- Set Overhead + Tax Buffer % to cover self-employment taxes, software, and other business expenses (25–35% is common).
- Read the Rate Needed output — this is the minimum hourly rate to achieve your income target; use it as your floor when quoting clients.
How the result changes with Available work hours / yr
| Available work hours / yr | Rate needed |
|---|---|
| 401 | $378.52 |
| 1,401 | $108.34 |
| 2,600 | $58.38 |
| 3,600 | $50.60 |
What each input means
- Target net / owner income
- What you want to pay yourself annually.
- Available work hours / yr
- Total hours you could work per year.
- Billable utilization %
- Share of hours actually billed.
- Overhead + tax buffer %
- Extra load for expenses and taxes.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersTarget net / owner income = 85000, Available work hours / yr = 2000, Billable utilization % = 70, Overhead + tax buffer % = 25 = 4 input(s) provided
- Calculate Rate neededRate needed = need / (billable * util)75.89 = $75.89
- Calculate Billable hours / yr1400 = 1400
- Calculate Gross at that rateGross at that rate = need / (billable * util)106250 = $106,250
Engine last updated . Checked against 3 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators.
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