Acoustic Glass Rating Calculator
Estimate STC and OITC sound ratings for insulating glass units based on glass thickness, air gap, and laminate interlayer.
About this calculator
This calculator estimates acoustic performance for an insulating glass unit using simplified mass-law acoustics: an Estimated STC Rating, an Estimated OITC Rating (typically 5 to 10 points lower than STC, since OITC weights the low-frequency traffic and aircraft noise that STC largely ignores), a Noise Reduction figure, and the raw Mass Law TL at whatever Test Frequency is chosen. Test Frequency only feeds Mass Law TL and Noise Reduction -- it has zero influence on Estimated STC Rating or Estimated OITC Rating, since both of those come from total glass mass and a set of fixed bonuses rather than from any single frequency point. Outer Glass Thickness and Inner Glass Thickness contribute to total surface mass identically, so an equal thickness increase on either pane raises Estimated STC Rating by the same amount.
Air/ Gas Gap widens the STC bonus as the gap grows, but that bonus caps at 6 points and finishes climbing once the gap reaches roughly 20mm -- pushing the gap wider past that point adds nothing further in this calculator's model. Laminate Interlayer, once set above zero, adds a flat 4-point bonus representing the damping a PVB or acoustic interlayer provides between panes. These figures are simplified estimates for comparing glazing options, not certified NFRC or laboratory STC test results.
Inputs
Results
Estimated STC Rating
38.1
Estimated OITC Rating
31.1
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter the Outer Glass Thickness and Inner Glass Thickness in mm.
- Enter the Air/Gas Gap in mm and any Laminate Interlayer thickness (0 if no laminate).
- Enter the Test Frequency in Hz for the mass-law transmission loss calculation.
- Review the Estimated STC Rating and OITC Rating for the glazing assembly.
- Check Noise Reduction in dB to select the right glazing system for your acoustic target.
How the result changes with Outer Glass Thickness
| Outer Glass Thickness | Estimated STC Rating | Estimated OITC Rating |
|---|---|---|
| 3 | 35.6 | 28.6 |
| 4.5 | 37 | 30 |
| 9 | 40.1 | 33.1 |
| 15 | 43 | 36 |
What each input means
- Outer Glass Thickness
- Thickness of the outer glass pane (3mm, 4mm, 6mm are common).
- Inner Glass Thickness
- Thickness of the inner glass pane.
- Air/Gas Gap
- Width of the air or gas-filled gap between panes.
- Laminate Interlayer
- Thickness of PVB or acoustic laminate interlayer (0 if none, 0.76mm typical).
- Test Frequency
- Frequency of interest for mass law calculation (500-2000 Hz typical).
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersOuter Glass Thickness = 6, Inner Glass Thickness = 6, Air/Gas Gap = 12, Laminate Interlayer = 0 = 5 input(s) provided
- Calculate Estimated STC RatingEstimated STC Rating38.1 = 38.1
- Calculate Estimated OITC RatingEstimated OITC Rating31.1 = 31.1
- Calculate Noise ReductionNoise Reduction38.1 = 38.1
- Calculate Mass Law TLMass Law TL41.54 = 41.54
Engine last updated . Checked against 2 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators. Built by Paul Gunder, a software engineer, not a licensed financial, medical, or legal professional.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does the Test Frequency I pick change the Estimated STC Rating?
No -- Estimated STC Rating and Estimated OITC Rating are built from total glass mass and fixed bonuses, not from a specific frequency point. Test Frequency instead only shapes Mass Law TL and Noise Reduction, which are frequency-dependent by design.
Is there a point where widening the air gap stops helping the rating?
Yes -- the Air/Gas Gap bonus to Estimated STC Rating caps at 6 points and reaches that ceiling once the gap hits roughly 20mm. Widening it further in this calculator's model adds nothing more to the rating past that point.
Does it matter which pane of glass I make thicker?
Not for the rating -- Outer Glass Thickness and Inner Glass Thickness both add to total surface mass in exactly the same way, so an equal thickness increase on either pane raises Estimated STC Rating by an identical amount.
What benefit does adding a Laminate Interlayer provide?
Setting Laminate Interlayer above zero adds a flat 4-point bonus to Estimated STC Rating, representing the damping effect a PVB or acoustic interlayer provides between the glass panes, layered on top of whatever mass and air-gap bonuses already apply.
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