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Calcimator

Concrete Temperature Calculator

Calculate fresh concrete temperature from ingredient temperatures using the ACI 305/306 formula. Assess hot/cold weather risks and ice requirements.

About this calculator

Fresh Concrete Temp is a weighted average of Cement, Water, and Aggregate Temperature, following the fresh-concrete-temperature formula published in ACI PRC-305-20, Guide to Hot Weather Concreting, and mirrored in ACI PRC-306-16, Guide to Cold Weather Concreting -- each ingredient's temperature is weighted by its share of the mix's total heat-carrying mass. Ambient Temperature has no effect on this figure, or on any other output in this calculator: that ACI formula is defined entirely from the temperatures of the ingredients going into the mixer, not the outside air, so entering a hotter or colder job-site temperature leaves Fresh Concrete Temp, the hot/cold risk flags, Ice Needed, and every other output completely unchanged. Aggregate Temperature carries the most weight of the three ingredients in that formula, because a standard mix uses about 3,000 lbs of aggregate against only 564 lbs of cement and 300 lbs of water per cubic yard -- aggregate is genuinely the mix's largest thermal mass, which is why moving it by a given number of degrees shifts Fresh Concrete Temp more than moving Cement or Water Temperature by that same number of degrees.

Hot Weather Risk, Cold Weather Risk, Ice Needed, and Corrected Temp all derive from Fresh Concrete Temp against fixed ACI thresholds (90°F for hot-weather concerns, 40-50°F for cold), so anything that changes Fresh Concrete Temp flows through to those outputs too. This calculator estimates batch temperature only; it does not model heat gain or loss after placement, which ambient conditions do affect in practice.

Inputs

°F
°F
°F
°F

Results

Fresh Concrete Temp (°F)

76

Hot Weather Risk (0-1)

0

Cold Weather Risk (0-1)0
Temp Over 90°F Limit0°F
Ice Needed (lbs/yd³)0
Ice as % of Water0%
Corrected Temp w/Ice76°F
Slump Loss Risk (1=Yes)0

Figures current as of 2020. Sources: American Concrete Institute Committee 305, ACI PRC-305-20, Guide to Hot Weather Concreting, American Concrete Institute Committee 306, ACI PRC-306-16, Guide to Cold Weather Concreting

How to Use This Calculator
  1. Enter the temperature of each mix ingredient: cement (often 100–150°F from grinding), mixing water, and aggregates.
  2. Enter Ambient Temperature for job-site context; the ACI 305/306 weighted formula predicts Fresh Concrete Temperature from the three ingredients above and does not use ambient air temperature.
  3. If the temperature exceeds 90°F, check the Temp Over 90°F Limit and Ice Needed (lbs/yd³) outputs.
  4. Replace a portion of the mixing water with crushed ice equal to the Ice Needed quantity to cool the mix.
  5. Monitor the Hot Weather Risk (0–1) flag; a value of 1 requires ice, chilled water, or night pours.
  6. In cold weather, check Cold Weather Risk and ensure the fresh temperature stays above 50°F per ACI 306.

How the result changes with Aggregate Temperature (°F)

Aggregate Temperature (°F)Fresh Concrete Temp (°F)Hot Weather Risk (0-1)
3853.10
5664.20
11399.51
150122.41

What each input means

Cement Temperature (°F)
Cement is often the hottest ingredient (100-150°F from grinding)
Water Temperature (°F)
Mixing water temperature (easiest to control)
Aggregate Temperature (°F)
Temperature of coarse and fine aggregates (largest thermal mass)
Ambient Temperature (°F)
Outside air temperature at the job site

How this is calculated

Worked example, using the default values

  1. Identify Input Parameters
    4 parameters
    Cement Temperature (°F) = 120, Water Temperature (°F) = 60, Aggregate Temperature (°F) = 75, Ambient Temperature (°F) = 85 = 4 input(s) provided
  2. Calculate Fresh Concrete Temp
    Fresh Concrete Temp
    76 = 76
  3. Calculate Hot Weather Risk
    Hot Weather Risk
    0 = 0
  4. Calculate Cold Weather Risk
    Cold Weather Risk
    0 = 0
  5. Calculate Temp Over 90°F Limit
    Temp Over 90°F Limit
    0 = 0

Figures and sources

Engine last updated . Checked against 3 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators. Built by Paul Gunder, a software engineer, not a licensed financial, medical, or legal professional.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the outside air temperature affect the fresh concrete temperature reading?

No -- the fresh-concrete-temperature formula this calculator uses, published in ACI PRC-305-20 (Guide to Hot Weather Concreting) and ACI PRC-306-16 (Guide to Cold Weather Concreting), computes Fresh Concrete Temp entirely from the temperatures of the cement, water, and aggregate going into the batch. Ambient Temperature is collected as job-site context but does not appear anywhere in that formula, so it has no effect on Fresh Concrete Temp or any output derived from it.

Which ingredient temperature matters most for the final mix temperature?

Aggregate Temperature, because a standard mix uses roughly 3,000 lbs of aggregate per cubic yard against only 564 lbs of cement and 300 lbs of water -- it is genuinely the mix's largest thermal mass, so a given change in aggregate temperature moves Fresh Concrete Temp more than the same change in cement or water temperature.

Why would I enter ambient temperature if it doesn't change the results?

Ambient Temperature is useful context for planning a pour, such as whether shade, wind breaks, or overnight protection will be needed, even though this calculator's ACI 305/306 formula only computes the batch's own temperature from its ingredients, not from the surrounding air.

How is ice needed calculated once the mix is too hot?

Ice Needed (lbs/yd³) only becomes nonzero once Fresh Concrete Temp exceeds the 90°F ACI limit; below that limit it stays at zero. Once triggered, it estimates the pounds of ice needed to replace part of the mixing water, based on Fresh Concrete Temp's distance above 90°F.

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