DDC Controller Selection Calculator
Controller I/O count from field device schedule.
Inputs
%
Results
Controllers required
3
Total hardware I/O77
I/O with spares93
Total I/O capacity102
Actual spare (%)24.5
Bottleneck I/O type3
Spare AI points6
Spare AO points9
Spare DI points4
Spare DO points6
Controller cost ($)$5,400.00
Expansion Alternative Cost$4,600.00
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter Analog inputs (AI), Analog outputs (AO), and Digital inputs (DI).
- Set Digital outputs (DO), Spare I/O capacity (%), and Controller Size.
- Adjust Small/Unitary (16 I/O, $800), Medium/Application (34 I/O, $1,800) as needed.
- Review the Controllers required result.
- Use Total hardware I/O and I/O with spares to inform your decision.
How the result changes with Analog inputs (AI)
| Analog inputs (AI) | Controllers required |
|---|---|
| 500 | 50 |
| 1,750 | 175 |
| 3,250 | 325 |
| 4,500 | 450 |
What each input means
- Analog inputs (AI)
- Total analog input points: temperature sensors, pressure transducers, humidity sensors, CO2 sensors.
- Analog outputs (AO)
- Total analog output points: valve/damper actuators (0-10V), VFD speed commands (4-20mA).
- Digital inputs (DI)
- Total digital input points: run status contacts, alarms, flow switches, filter status.
- Digital outputs (DO)
- Total digital output points: start/stop relays, enable signals, 2-position valve commands.
- Spare I/O capacity (%)
- Reserve spare I/O for future expansion. Industry standard: 15-20%.
- Controller Size
- Select DDC controller size class
What each result means
- Controllers required
- Minimum number of DDC controllers needed to serve all I/O with spares.
- Total hardware I/O
- Sum of all physical I/O points (AI + AO + DI + DO).
- I/O with spares
- Total I/O count after adding spare capacity percentage.
- Total I/O capacity
- Actual I/O capacity of the selected controllers.
- Actual spare (%)
- Actual spare I/O percentage achieved with the selected controllers.
- Bottleneck I/O type
- Which I/O type drove the controller count: 0=AI, 1=AO, 2=DI, 3=DO.
- Spare AI points
- Unused analog input capacity across all controllers.
- Spare AO points
- Unused analog output capacity across all controllers.
- Spare DI points
- Unused digital input capacity across all controllers.
- Spare DO points
- Unused digital output capacity across all controllers.
- Controller cost ($)
- Estimated hardware cost for controllers only (excludes wiring, programming, commissioning).
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersAnalog inputs (AI) = 30, Analog outputs (AO) = 15, Digital inputs (DI) = 20, Digital outputs (DO) = 12 = 6 input(s) provided
- Calculate Controllers requiredControllers required3 = 3
- Calculate Total hardware I/OTotal hardware I/O77 = 77
- Calculate I/O with sparesI/O with spares93 = 93
Engine last updated . Checked against 2 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators.
Related Calculators
The questions that sit next to this one — chosen by subject, including calculators filed under a different category.
More in Construction & Building Trades.