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Calcimator

DDC Controller Selection Calculator

Controller I/O count from field device schedule.

Inputs

%

Results

Controllers required

3

Total hardware I/O77
I/O with spares93
Total I/O capacity102
Actual spare (%)24.5
Bottleneck I/O type3
Spare AI points6
Spare AO points9
Spare DI points4
Spare DO points6
Controller cost ($)$5,400.00
Expansion Alternative Cost$4,600.00
How to Use This Calculator
  1. Enter Analog inputs (AI), Analog outputs (AO), and Digital inputs (DI).
  2. Set Digital outputs (DO), Spare I/O capacity (%), and Controller Size.
  3. Adjust Small/Unitary (16 I/O, $800), Medium/Application (34 I/O, $1,800) as needed.
  4. Review the Controllers required result.
  5. Use Total hardware I/O and I/O with spares to inform your decision.

How the result changes with Analog inputs (AI)

Analog inputs (AI)Controllers required
50050
1,750175
3,250325
4,500450

What each input means

Analog inputs (AI)
Total analog input points: temperature sensors, pressure transducers, humidity sensors, CO2 sensors.
Analog outputs (AO)
Total analog output points: valve/damper actuators (0-10V), VFD speed commands (4-20mA).
Digital inputs (DI)
Total digital input points: run status contacts, alarms, flow switches, filter status.
Digital outputs (DO)
Total digital output points: start/stop relays, enable signals, 2-position valve commands.
Spare I/O capacity (%)
Reserve spare I/O for future expansion. Industry standard: 15-20%.
Controller Size
Select DDC controller size class

What each result means

Controllers required
Minimum number of DDC controllers needed to serve all I/O with spares.
Total hardware I/O
Sum of all physical I/O points (AI + AO + DI + DO).
I/O with spares
Total I/O count after adding spare capacity percentage.
Total I/O capacity
Actual I/O capacity of the selected controllers.
Actual spare (%)
Actual spare I/O percentage achieved with the selected controllers.
Bottleneck I/O type
Which I/O type drove the controller count: 0=AI, 1=AO, 2=DI, 3=DO.
Spare AI points
Unused analog input capacity across all controllers.
Spare AO points
Unused analog output capacity across all controllers.
Spare DI points
Unused digital input capacity across all controllers.
Spare DO points
Unused digital output capacity across all controllers.
Controller cost ($)
Estimated hardware cost for controllers only (excludes wiring, programming, commissioning).

How this is calculated

Worked example, using the default values

  1. Identify Input Parameters
    4 parameters
    Analog inputs (AI) = 30, Analog outputs (AO) = 15, Digital inputs (DI) = 20, Digital outputs (DO) = 12 = 6 input(s) provided
  2. Calculate Controllers required
    Controllers required
    3 = 3
  3. Calculate Total hardware I/O
    Total hardware I/O
    77 = 77
  4. Calculate I/O with spares
    I/O with spares
    93 = 93

Engine last updated . Checked against 2 independently-derived tests how we verify calculators.

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