Grease Trap Sizing Calculator
Size grease interceptors for commercial kitchens based on fixture flow rates, retention time, and load factors per PDI standards.
About this calculator
This calculator sizes a grease interceptor for a commercial kitchen by multiplying Flow per Fixture by Number of Fixtures to get a Total Flow Rate, then applying PDI G101's method of flow times retention time times a load-factor multiplier to reach a raw trap volume. That raw volume is rounded up to the nearest of ten standard rated sizes an interceptor manufacturer actually sells (20, 30, 40 gallons and so on up to 500), which is why the Grease Trap Size shown moves in steps rather than smoothly with small input changes. Flow per Fixture and Number of Fixtures affect Total Flow Rate with perfect symmetry: since the formula just multiplies them together, bumping either one by a given percentage raises the flow total by that exact percentage, with neither input outweighing the other.
Retention Time and Load Factor do not touch Total Flow Rate at all -- they only scale the raw trap volume after flow is already fixed, which is also where Cleaning Frequency comes from: the calculator assumes roughly 1% of flow becomes grease and estimates how many weeks pass before that residue fills a quarter of the selected trap. Flow per Fixture is a peak simultaneous-use rate rather than a rate fixtures sustain continuously all day, so Cleaning Frequency assumes that peak rate is only sustained for about 20 cumulative minutes of active use per day -- a rule-of-thumb estimate, not a measured duty cycle -- rather than a full 24-hour day; across the calculator's declared input range this keeps Cleaning Frequency genuinely varying (roughly 1 to 9+ weeks) instead of landing on the same answer regardless of load. This does not replace a local health department's minimum size table, which can set higher requirements than PDI G101 alone.
Inputs
PDI G101: standard retention 1.5–2.5 minutes; heavy grease use (fryers) use 2–3 min; verify with AHJ
Results
Grease Trap Size
100 gallons
≈ 4 wheelbarrows
Cleaning Frequency
1 weeks
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter the flow rate per fixture (15 GPM for a 3-compartment sink, 10 GPM for a dishwasher).
- Enter the number of fixtures draining into the grease trap.
- Set the retention time — PDI G101 calls for roughly 2 minutes per fixture, and many jurisdictions require 2 minutes as a minimum.
- Adjust the load factor based on menu type (1.0 = light fare, 1.5 = heavy fry operation).
- Review Grease Trap Size in gallons — use this to specify the interceptor on your drawings.
- Note the Cleaning Frequency to schedule pumping service for code compliance.
- If Exceeds Standard Sizing (1=Yes) is flagged, the standard table topped out before covering this load — Grease Trap Size is only the largest standard size, not a safe recommendation; consult a grease interceptor manufacturer for a custom/oversized unit.
What each input means
- Flow per Fixture
- Flow rate per fixture in gallons per minute. 3-compartment sink: 15 GPM, dishwasher: 10 GPM.
- Number of Fixtures
- Total number of fixtures connected to the grease trap (sinks, dishwashers, etc.).
- Retention Time
- Required grease retention time per PDI G101 (Plumbing and Drainage Institute) and local health codes. PDI G101 Method: size = flow × retention time; typical 1–2.5 minutes; many jurisdictions require minimum 2 minutes per fixture.
- Load Factor
- Multiplier for grease load intensity. 1.0 = standard, 1.5 = heavy grease (fryers), 0.5 = light use.
What each result means
- Exceeds Standard Sizing (1=Yes)
- 1 if the required trap volume exceeds every size in the standard table (tops out at 500 gallons) -- Grease Trap Size shown is only the largest standard size, NOT a safe recommendation for this load. Consult a grease interceptor manufacturer for custom/oversized units.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersFlow per Fixture = 15, Number of Fixtures = 3, Retention Time = 2, Load Factor = 1 = 4 input(s) provided
- Calculate Grease Trap Size100 = 100
- Calculate Cleaning FrequencyCleaning Frequency1 = 1
- Calculate Total Flow RateTotal Flow Rate45 = 45
- Calculate Grease CapacityGrease Capacity25 = 25
Engine last updated . Checked against 1 independently-derived test — how we verify calculators. Built by Paul Gunder, a software engineer, not a licensed financial, medical, or legal professional.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which input has the biggest effect on Total Flow Rate?
Neither one dominates -- Total Flow Rate is Flow per Fixture times Number of Fixtures, and multiplying two numbers treats them symmetrically, so a 10% increase in either input raises Total Flow Rate by that same 10%, regardless of which one you pick.
Does changing Retention Time or Load Factor affect Total Flow Rate?
No -- Total Flow Rate is Flow per Fixture times Number of Fixtures only. Retention Time and Load Factor come into play afterward, scaling that flow figure up into the raw trap volume before it gets rounded to a standard rated size.
Why did Grease Trap Size stay the same after I changed one input slightly?
The result is rounded up to the nearest of ten standard rated sizes an interceptor manufacturer sells, so a small change in flow, retention time, or load factor often lands inside the same size bracket and the displayed number does not move until you cross a threshold.
How is Cleaning Frequency estimated?
The calculator assumes roughly 1% of total flow becomes trapped grease, then estimates the number of weeks until that residue fills a quarter of the selected trap's rated volume. Because Flow per Fixture is a peak simultaneous-use rate, not something fixtures run continuously for 24 hours a day, the estimate assumes that peak rate is sustained for only about 20 cumulative minutes of active use per day -- a rule-of-thumb pumping interval, not a measured duty cycle or a guarantee against local code minimums.
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