Indoor Air Quality Score Calculator
Calculate a composite IAQ score (0-100) based on ASHRAE 62.1 ventilation, MERV filtration, CO2, VOC levels, and humidity.
Inputs
Results
IAQ Score (0-100)
85.4
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter Floor Area in sq ft and Number of Occupants for the space.
- Enter Outdoor Air Supply in CFM and Filter MERV Rating (MERV 13 is the LEED/WELL standard).
- Enter measured CO₂ Level in ppm, Total VOCs in µg/m³, and Relative Humidity percentage.
- Review the IAQ Score (0–100) and Ventilation Adequacy percentage vs ASHRAE 62.1 minimum.
- Check CFM Per Person and Required CFM to determine if additional outdoor air supply is needed.
How the result changes with CO₂ Level (ppm)
| CO₂ Level (ppm) | IAQ Score (0-100) |
|---|---|
| 815 | 84.8 |
| 1,978 | 66.7 |
| 3,373 | 66.7 |
| 4,535 | 66.7 |
What each input means
- Floor Area (sq ft)
- Conditioned floor area served by the ventilation system.
- Number of Occupants
- Typical number of people in the space during occupied hours.
- Outdoor Air Supply (CFM)
- Total outdoor air delivered by the HVAC system in cubic feet per minute.
- Filter MERV Rating
- MERV rating of air filters. MERV 8 = basic, MERV 13 = LEED/WELL standard, MERV 16+ = hospital grade.
- CO₂ Level (ppm)
- Measured indoor CO₂ concentration. Outdoor ambient ~420 ppm. ASHRAE target: < 1000 ppm indoors.
- Total VOCs (µg/m³)
- Total volatile organic compounds concentration. WELL target: < 500 µg/m³. New buildings often 200-1000.
- Relative Humidity (%)
- Indoor relative humidity. ASHRAE ideal range: 40-60% RH.
What each result means
- IAQ Score (0-100)
- Composite indoor air quality score. 85+ Excellent, 70-84 Good, 55-69 Acceptable, 40-54 Marginal, <40 Poor.
- Ventilation Adequacy (%)
- Outdoor air delivery as percentage of ASHRAE 62.1 minimum. 100% = meets minimum.
- CFM per Person
- Outdoor air delivered per occupant. ASHRAE 62.1 office minimum: ~17 CFM/person.
- Required CFM (ASHRAE)
- Minimum outdoor air required per ASHRAE 62.1 for this space and occupancy.
- CO₂ Score (of 20)
- Points earned for CO₂ concentration (max 20).
- VOC Score (of 15)
- Points earned for VOC concentration (max 15).
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersFloor Area (sq ft) = 2000, Number of Occupants = 20, Outdoor Air Supply (CFM) = 400, Filter MERV Rating = 13 = 7 input(s) provided
- Calculate IAQ ScoreIAQ Score = round((ventScore + filtScore + co2Score + vocScore + humScore + sourceScore) ...85.4 = 85.4
- Calculate Ventilation AdequacyVentilation Adequacy = outdoorAirCfm / max(1, requiredCfm)182 = 182%
- Calculate CFM per PersonCFM per Person = outdoorAirCfm / occupants20 = 20
Engine last updated . Checked against 2 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators.
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