Indoor Air Quality Score Calculator
Calculate a composite IAQ score (0-100) based on ASHRAE 62.1 ventilation, MERV filtration, CO2, VOC levels, and humidity.
About this calculator
IAQ Score (0-100) is a weighted sum of six sub-scores -- ventilation (25 pts), filtration (20), CO2 (20), VOCs (15), humidity (10), and a source-control component (10) derived from the VOC and CO2 sub-scores rather than entered directly. At this calculator's default inputs, CO2 Level (ppm) moves IAQ Score more than any other single input, both because its own sub-score has real room to move (800 ppm sits mid-range on the CO2 scale, not pinned against a cap) and because it also feeds the source-control component a second time.
Ventilation Adequacy (%) is worth calling out separately from the ventilation sub-score it is built from: Ventilation Adequacy (%) reports the RAW ratio of Outdoor Air Supply (CFM) to the ASHRAE 62.1 Required CFM (ASHRAE) with no ceiling, so it keeps climbing past 100% however much extra outdoor air you supply -- but the ventilation POINTS awarded toward IAQ Score cap out once that same ratio reaches 1.5x the required minimum (150% adequacy), so once a system is already well ventilated, adding still more outdoor air keeps raising the displayed adequacy percentage without adding further ventilation points to the composite score. Humidity works similarly: the 40-60% RH band scores the full 10 points everywhere inside it, so small adjustments within that ideal range do not move IAQ Score at all -- only pushing Relative Humidity (%) outside 40-60% starts costing points.
Inputs
Results
IAQ Score (0-100)
85.4
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter Floor Area in sq ft and Number of Occupants for the space.
- Enter Outdoor Air Supply in CFM and Filter MERV Rating (MERV 13 is the LEED/WELL standard).
- Enter measured CO₂ Level in ppm, Total VOCs in µg/m³, and Relative Humidity percentage.
- Review the IAQ Score (0–100) and Ventilation Adequacy percentage vs ASHRAE 62.1 minimum.
- Check CFM Per Person and Required CFM to determine if additional outdoor air supply is needed.
How the result changes with CO₂ Level (ppm)
| CO₂ Level (ppm) | IAQ Score (0-100) |
|---|---|
| 400 | 91.7 |
| 600 | 89.6 |
| 1,200 | 72.7 |
| 2,000 | 66.7 |
What each input means
- Floor Area (sq ft)
- Conditioned floor area served by the ventilation system.
- Number of Occupants
- Typical number of people in the space during occupied hours.
- Outdoor Air Supply (CFM)
- Total outdoor air delivered by the HVAC system in cubic feet per minute.
- Filter MERV Rating
- MERV rating of air filters. MERV 8 = basic, MERV 13 = LEED/WELL standard, MERV 16+ = hospital grade.
- CO₂ Level (ppm)
- Measured indoor CO₂ concentration. Outdoor ambient ~420 ppm. ASHRAE target: < 1000 ppm indoors.
- Total VOCs (µg/m³)
- Total volatile organic compounds concentration. WELL target: < 500 µg/m³. New buildings often 200-1000.
- Relative Humidity (%)
- Indoor relative humidity. ASHRAE ideal range: 40-60% RH.
What each result means
- IAQ Score (0-100)
- Composite indoor air quality score. 85+ Excellent, 70-84 Good, 55-69 Acceptable, 40-54 Marginal, <40 Poor.
- Ventilation Adequacy (%)
- Outdoor air delivery as percentage of ASHRAE 62.1 minimum. 100% = meets minimum.
- CFM per Person
- Outdoor air delivered per occupant. ASHRAE 62.1 office minimum: ~17 CFM/person.
- Required CFM (ASHRAE)
- Minimum outdoor air required per ASHRAE 62.1 for this space and occupancy.
- CO₂ Score (of 20)
- Points earned for CO₂ concentration (max 20).
- VOC Score (of 15)
- Points earned for VOC concentration (max 15).
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersFloor Area (sq ft) = 2000, Number of Occupants = 20, Outdoor Air Supply (CFM) = 400, Filter MERV Rating = 13 = 7 input(s) provided
- Calculate IAQ ScoreIAQ Score = round((ventScore + filtScore + co2Score + vocScore + humScore + sourceScore) ...85.4 = 85.4
- Calculate Ventilation AdequacyVentilation Adequacy = outdoorAirCfm / max(1, requiredCfm)182 = 182%
- Calculate CFM per PersonCFM per Person = outdoorAirCfm / occupants20 = 20
Engine last updated . Checked against 2 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators. Built by Paul Gunder, a software engineer, not a licensed financial, medical, or legal professional.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why does CO2 Level move IAQ Score more than MERV Rating at the default inputs?
CO2 Level (ppm) affects two of the six sub-scores at once: it sets the CO2 sub-score directly (max 20 points), and it also feeds the source-control sub-score (max 10 points), which is derived partly from CO2 and partly from VOC readings. Filter MERV Rating only affects the filtration sub-score (max 20 points) and nothing else, so the same percentage change in CO2 Level moves IAQ Score by more.
Why doesn't increasing Outdoor Air Supply (CFM) always raise IAQ Score?
The ventilation sub-score (worth up to 25 of the 100 IAQ Score points) caps out once Outdoor Air Supply reaches 1.5 times the ASHRAE 62.1 Required CFM for your Floor Area and Number of Occupants. Once you are already supplying that much outdoor air, more CFM keeps raising the displayed Ventilation Adequacy (%) percentage (which has no cap) but stops adding further points to IAQ Score, since the ventilation sub-score has already reached its own maximum.
Why does adjusting Relative Humidity within the 40-60% range not change the score?
The humidity sub-score (10 of the 100 IAQ Score points) is flat at its maximum anywhere inside the ASHRAE-recommended 40-60% relative humidity band -- there is no bonus for landing closer to the middle of that range. IAQ Score only starts losing humidity points once Relative Humidity (%) drifts outside 40-60%, where the sub-score declines toward zero as it approaches the extremes below 20% or above 80%.
Does Total VOCs affect anything besides the VOC sub-score?
Yes -- Total VOCs (µg/m³) sets the VOC sub-score (max 15 points) directly, and it also contributes to the source-control sub-score (max 10 points) alongside the CO2 reading, since low VOC and CO2 levels together are read as a proxy for good pollutant source control. So a change in Total VOCs moves IAQ Score through two sub-scores at once, even though only one output, VOC Score (of 15), reports the direct component.
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