Lumber Calculator
Calculate board feet for lumber purchases. Enter dimensions and quantity to get total board footage and estimated cost.
Board footage is a volume measure: Board Feet per Piece is Thickness multiplied by Width multiplied by Length, divided by 12 (the standard board-foot formula, since a board foot is one square foot at one inch thick). Total Board Feet multiplies that per-piece figure by Quantity, so all four of Thickness, Width, Length, and Quantity enter the calculation as equal multiplying factors -- raising any single one of the four by 10% raises Total Board Feet by that same 10%, with no single dimension outweighing the others structurally. Total Estimated Cost carries the chain one step further by multiplying Total Board Feet by Price per Board Foot, so that fifth input moves the final cost by the same proportional share as the four physical dimensions do. Total Linear Feet is a separate, simpler figure -- just Length times Quantity -- useful for estimating how much lumber you need by running length rather than by volume, such as for baseboard or trim. This calculator uses nominal input dimensions directly rather than dressed (actual) lumber sizes, and it doesn't add a cut-off or waste allowance -- add your own buffer for miscuts and defects.
InputsLoading live data…
Results
Total Board Feet
40 BF
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter the lumber dimensions: thickness (inches), width (inches), and length (feet) — use nominal dimensions like 1×6 or 2×4.
- Enter the quantity of pieces you need.
- Set the price per board foot from your lumber yard quote.
- Read the board feet per piece and total board feet to use when ordering.
- Check the total cost and cost per piece to compare supplier pricing.
How the result changes with Thickness
| Thickness | Total Board Feet |
|---|---|
| 1.43 | 57.2 BF |
| 4.36 | 174.4 BF |
| 7.89 | 315.6 BF |
| 11 | 440 BF |
What each input means
- Width
- Width of the shape or side.
- Length
- Length of the shape or side.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersThickness = 1, Width = 6, Length = 8, Quantity = 10 = 5 input(s) provided
- Calculate Total Board FeetTotal Board Feet40 = 40
- Calculate Board Feet per PieceBoard Feet per Piece4 = 4
- Calculate Total Linear FeetTotal Linear Feet80 = 80
Engine last updated . Checked against 1 independently-derived test — how we verify calculators.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which dimension has the biggest effect on total board feet?
None of them individually -- Total Board Feet is Thickness times Width times Length times Quantity (divided by 12), so bumping any single one of those four inputs by a given percentage changes the result by that same proportion. They all carry equal structural weight in the formula.
How does the price per board foot affect the total cost?
Total Estimated Cost is Total Board Feet multiplied by Price per Board Foot, so raising the price by a given percentage raises Total Estimated Cost by that same percentage -- the same proportional relationship the four physical dimensions have with Total Board Feet itself.
What's the difference between total board feet and total linear feet?
Total Board Feet is a volume measure that accounts for thickness and width along with length, while Total Linear Feet is simply Length multiplied by Quantity and ignores cross-section entirely. Use linear feet when pricing by running length, like trim or baseboard, and board feet when pricing rough lumber by volume.
Does this calculator use nominal or actual lumber dimensions?
It uses whatever Thickness and Width values you enter directly, without converting nominal sizes (like a "2x4") down to their smaller dressed dimensions (actually about 1.5 by 3.5 inches). Enter actual dressed dimensions if you want a board-footage figure that matches real milled lumber rather than the nominal label.
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