Rammed Earth Wall Calculator
Form count and soil volume from wall dimensions.
About this calculator
Wall Volume comes from Wall Length, Wall Height, and Wall Thickness multiplied together, and it feeds both Loose Soil and Cement Bags in direct proportion -- but Loose Soil isn't a 1:1 match to finished volume, because loose soil compacts roughly 30-40% when rammed, so the calculator uses a 1.4x multiplier: 300 cu ft of finished wall volume needs about 420 cu ft (15.6 cu yd) of loose soil to start with. Form Placements and Lifts per Section come from a completely different pair of inputs -- Lift Height and Form Length -- that never touch soil volume at all: doubling Lift Height from 6 in to 12 in halves the number of lifts (and therefore halves total form placements) without changing the wall volume or soil quantity one bit, since those are purely geometric outputs describing the construction sequence, not the material takeoff.
Cement Bags assumes an 8% stabilizer ratio by weight against a 110 lb/cu ft soil density, rounded up to 94 lb bags -- a stabilized mix, common in wetter climates or where code requires it, rather than the unstabilized rammed earth some builders use in arid regions. At the default 20 ft by 10 ft wall, 18 in thick, that's 300 cu ft of finished wall, roughly 15.6 cu yd of loose soil, and 29 bags of cement.
Inputs
Results
Wall volume (cu ft)
300
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter Wall Length, Wall Height, and Wall Thickness (in) to define the wall volume.
- Set Lift Height (in) — typically 6-8 inches per compacted lift.
- Enter Form Length (ft) to calculate the number of form placements needed.
- Review Wall Volume (cu ft) and Loose Soil (cu yd) — rammed earth requires about 1.4x loose-to-compacted volume (loose soil compresses roughly 30-40% during ramming).
- Use form placement count and lift count to schedule crew labor and form-stripping cycles.
How the result changes with Wall length (ft)
| Wall length (ft) | Wall volume (cu ft) |
|---|---|
| 10 | 150 |
| 15 | 225 |
| 30 | 450 |
| 50 | 750 |
What each input means
- Wall length (ft)
- Total length of rammed earth wall.
- Wall height (ft)
- Finished wall height.
- Wall thickness (in)
- Wall thickness (typically 12-24 inches).
- Lift height (in)
- Height of each rammed lift / layer.
- Form length (ft)
- Length of each form section.
What each result means
- Wall volume (cu ft)
- Finished volume of the rammed earth wall.
- Loose soil (cu yd)
- Volume of loose soil needed (pre-compaction).
- Form placements
- Total number of form setup/remove cycles.
- Cement bags (94 lb)
- Portland cement bags for stabilized rammed earth (8%).
- Lifts per section
- Number of rammed lifts to reach full wall height.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersWall length (ft) = 20, Wall height (ft) = 10, Wall thickness (in) = 18, Lift height (in) = 6 = 5 input(s) provided
- Calculate Wall volumeWall volume = wallLength * wallHeight * (wallThicknessIn / 12)300 = 300
- Calculate Loose soilLoose soil = round((wallVolCuFt * 1.4) / 27 * 100) / 10015.56 = 15.56
- Calculate Form placementsForm placements = formSets * lifts60 = 60
Engine last updated . Checked against 2 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators. Built by Paul Gunder, a software engineer, not a licensed financial, medical, or legal professional.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why does loose soil volume exceed the finished wall volume?
Because loose, uncompacted soil takes up more space than the same soil once rammed and compacted -- the calculator assumes about a 1.4x multiplier, so a 300 cu ft finished wall needs roughly 420 cu ft of loose soil delivered to the site before compaction.
Does lift height affect how much soil or cement I need?
No -- Lift Height only changes Lifts per Section and, through form cycling, Form Placements. Wall Volume, Loose Soil, and Cement Bags depend solely on the wall's overall dimensions, not on how it's built up in layers.
What does the cement bag count assume about the mix?
It assumes a stabilized rammed earth mix at 8% Portland cement by weight, against a soil density of about 110 lb per cu ft, then divides by 94 lb per bag and rounds up -- this applies to stabilized construction, not the unstabilized rammed earth some builders use in drier climates.
How much does doubling lift height reduce form placements?
It halves them. Lifts per Section is wall height divided by lift height, so doubling lift height from the 6 in default to 12 in halves the lift count, and since Form Placements is form sets times lifts, that halves total form placements too.
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