Soil Compaction Calculator
Calculate bank, loose, and compacted soil volumes with swell/shrink factors, moisture requirements, and lift thickness recommendations.
Inputs
Results
Loose Volume
625 cu yd
≈ 10 backyard pools
Compacted Volume
450 cu yd
≈ 7 backyard pools
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter In-Place Volume in cu yd — the bank volume of soil you are moving.
- Select Soil Type (Sand/Gravel, Clay, or Topsoil/Loam) to apply the correct swell, shrink, and moisture defaults.
- Adjust Swell Factor %, Shrink Factor %, and Current Moisture % if your site conditions differ from the defaults.
- Review Loose Volume (what to haul) and Compacted Volume (what you'll end up with in place).
- Use Water Needed in gallons and Recommended Lift Thickness in inches to plan compaction equipment passes.
How the result changes with In-Place Volume
| In-Place Volume | Loose Volume | Compacted Volume |
|---|---|---|
| 10,000 | 12,500 cu yd | 9,000 cu yd |
| 35,000 | 43,750 cu yd | 31,500 cu yd |
| 65,000 | 81,250 cu yd | 58,500 cu yd |
| 90,000 | 112,500 cu yd | 81,000 cu yd |
What each input means
- In-Place Volume
- Volume of soil in its natural (bank) state.
- Soil Type
- Soil classification affects swell, shrink, and compaction characteristics.
- Swell Factor
- Volume increase when soil is excavated (sand: 10-15%, clay: 25-40%).
- Shrink Factor
- Volume decrease when soil is compacted below bank state.
- Current Moisture
- Current moisture content of the soil as a percentage of dry weight.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersIn-Place Volume = 500, Soil Type = 1, Swell Factor = 25, Shrink Factor = 10 = 5 input(s) provided
- Calculate Loose VolumeLoose Volume625 = 625
- Calculate Compacted VolumeCompacted Volume450 = 450
- Calculate Bank VolumeBank Volume500 = 500
- Calculate Water NeededWater Needed0 = 0
Engine last updated . Checked against 2 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators.
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