Bread Scoring Calculator
Get recommended scoring patterns for your bread. Enter loaf shape, size, and number of cuts to get cut length, depth, spacing, and pattern suggestions.
About this calculator
Scoring — cutting the surface of proofed dough right before baking — controls where the loaf expands during oven spring, and the right pattern depends heavily on the loaf's shape. This calculator branches its recommendations by the three shapes you select: for a round boule, cuts run roughly 70% of the diameter and default to a cross pattern for one or two cuts or parallel cuts for more; for an oval batard, a single cut is treated as a classic ear-producing slash while multiple cuts shift to a chevron pattern, sized to about 60% of the loaf's length; for a baguette, cuts are short (capped at 10 cm or 15% of the loaf's length, whichever is smaller) and always parallel diagonal slashes, spaced evenly along the loaf based on how many cuts you specify. Blade Angle drives cut depth in every shape: a shallower angle (closer to the surface, at or below roughly 30–35°) is what actually produces the classic "ear" — the flap of crust that curls up and browns distinctively — and the calculator recommends a deeper cut (typically 10–12 mm) to support that; steeper angles closer to 90° produce a plainer rustic split and get a shallower recommended depth (6–8 mm) since the cut isn't trying to lift a flap.
Total Score Length just sums cut length across however many cuts you're making. Remember that scoring is a fast, decisive action on cold, proofed dough — hesitant or shallow cuts drag the dough rather than slicing it cleanly, regardless of what depth this calculator recommends.
Inputs
Results
Recommended cut length
17.5 cm
≈ 2 credit cards
Cut depth
10 mm
How to Use This Calculator
- Select the loaf shape from the dropdown: boule, batard, or baguette.
- Enter the loaf diameter or length in cm and the number of cuts planned.
- Set the blade angle (30° for an ear, 90° for a rustic split).
- The calculator shows recommended cut length, depth (mm), spacing between cuts, total score length, and a pattern suggestion.
- Score decisively at the indicated depth and angle immediately before loading into the oven.
How the result changes with Loaf diameter or length
| Loaf diameter or length | Recommended cut length | Cut depth |
|---|---|---|
| 13 | 9.1 cm | 10 mm |
| 19 | 13.3 cm | 10 mm |
| 38 | 26.6 cm | 10 mm |
| 63 | 44.1 cm | 10 mm |
What each input means
- Loaf shape
- The shape of loaf being scored.
- Loaf diameter or length
- Diameter for boule, length for batard or baguette.
- Number of cuts
- How many scoring cuts to make.
- Blade angle
- Angle of the lame/blade to the dough surface. 30° for ears, 90° for rustic splits.
What each result means
- Recommended cut length
- Suggested length for each scoring cut.
- Cut depth
- Recommended scoring depth (typically 6–12 mm).
- Cut spacing
- Distance between cuts (0 if single cut).
- Total score length
- Combined length of all cuts.
- Pattern (1=Cross, 2=Slash, 3=Chevron, 4=Parallel, 5=Ear)
- Recommended pattern: 1=Cross, 2=Single slash, 3=Chevron, 4=Parallel, 5=Ear slash.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersLoaf shape (1=Boule, 2=Batard, 3=Baguette) = 1, Loaf diameter or length = 25, Number of cuts = 1, Blade angle = 35 = 4 input(s) provided
- Calculate Recommended cut length17.5 = 17.5
- Calculate Cut depth10 = 10
- Calculate Cut spacing0 = 0
- Calculate Total score lengthTotal score length17.5 = 17.5
Engine last updated . Checked against 3 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators. Built by Paul Gunder, a software engineer, not a licensed financial, medical, or legal professional.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why does Blade Angle change the recommended Cut Depth?
A shallow blade angle — at or below roughly 30–35° depending on shape — is what actually produces an 'ear,' the flap of crust that lifts and curls during oven spring, so the calculator recommends a deeper cut (typically 10–12 mm) to give that flap enough material to form. Steeper angles closer to 90° produce a plainer rustic split instead, and get a shallower recommended depth (6–8 mm) since there's no flap being deliberately lifted.
Why does changing the Loaf Shape change the recommended pattern, not just the numbers?
Each shape has different oven-spring behavior, so the calculator branches its logic by shape: a round boule defaults to a cross pattern for one or two cuts or parallel cuts for more, an oval batard treats a single cut as a classic ear-producing slash but shifts to a chevron for multiple cuts, and a baguette always uses short, evenly spaced parallel diagonal slashes regardless of cut count. Selecting a different shape doesn't just rescale the same recommendation — it changes which pattern is suggested entirely.
Why is the recommended Cut Length for a baguette so much shorter than for a boule?
For a baguette, cut length is capped at whichever is smaller: 10 cm or 15% of the loaf's length, reflecting the classic short, overlapping diagonal slashes used on a long, narrow loaf. A boule's single cut instead runs about 70% of its diameter, since a round loaf is typically scored with fewer, longer cuts across its surface rather than many short ones.
Does Total Score Length mean anything if I'm only making one cut?
It's still calculated the same way — Cut Length multiplied by Number of Cuts — so with a single cut it just equals that one cut's recommended length. It becomes more useful for multi-cut patterns like parallel baguette slashes or a boule scored with several cuts, where it gives you the combined length of blade travel across the whole loaf.
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