Chuck Jaw Selection Calculator
Jaw type and expansion range from workpiece diameter.
Inputs
Results
Recommended tenon dia (in)
2.67
Best jaw size (in)
2.5
Jaw min grip (in)2
Jaw max grip (in)3
Dovetail angle (deg)10
Tenon depth OK? (1=yes)1
Max safe RPM750
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter Workpiece diameter (in), Grip mode (0=compress, 1=expand), and Tenon/recess diameter (in).
- Set Tenon depth (in).
- Review Recommended tenon dia (in) and Best jaw size (in).
- Use Jaw min grip (in) and Jaw max grip (in) to inform your decision.
How the result changes with Workpiece diameter (in)
| Workpiece diameter (in) | Recommended tenon dia (in) | Best jaw size (in) |
|---|---|---|
| 4.05 | 1.35 | 1.5 |
| 13 | 4.33 | 4.5 |
| 24 | 8 | 4.5 |
| 32 | 10.67 | 4.5 |
What each input means
- Workpiece diameter (in)
- Outer diameter of the blank being mounted.
- Grip mode (0=compress, 1=expand)
- 0 for compression/external grip on a tenon; 1 for expansion/internal grip in a recess.
- Tenon/recess diameter (in)
- Diameter of your tenon or recess. Leave at 0 for a recommendation based on blank size.
- Tenon depth (in)
- Depth/height of the tenon or recess.
What each result means
- Recommended tenon dia (in)
- Suggested tenon diameter (~1/3 of blank diameter).
- Best jaw size (in)
- Closest standard jaw size for your tenon/recess.
- Jaw min grip (in)
- Minimum diameter this jaw set can grip.
- Jaw max grip (in)
- Maximum diameter this jaw set can grip.
- Dovetail angle (deg)
- Recommended dovetail angle for tenon profile (0 for expansion mode).
- Tenon depth OK? (1=yes)
- Whether the tenon depth is within the safe range (3/8" to 3/4").
- Max safe RPM
- Conservative maximum RPM for this workpiece diameter on a scroll chuck.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersWorkpiece diameter (in) = 8, Grip mode (0=compress, 1=expand) = 0, Tenon/recess diameter (in) = 0, Tenon depth (in) = 0.375 = 4 input(s) provided
- Calculate Recommended tenon diaRecommended tenon dia = workpieceDiameter / 32.67 = 2.67
- Calculate Best jaw size2.5 = 2.5
- Calculate Jaw min gripJaw min grip = Math2 = 2
- Calculate Jaw max gripJaw max grip = bestJaw + tolerance3 = 3
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