Gaming PC Build Calculator
Estimate total build cost and expected FPS based on component budgets and target resolution.
About this calculator
This calculator estimates both what a custom gaming PC will cost and roughly how it will perform, using a simplified model rather than per-component benchmark data. Total cost sums your entered budgets for GPU, CPU, RAM, storage, and peripherals, then adds estimated costs for parts you didn't budget individually — power supply (scaled to $150 for high-GPU builds, down to $70 for modest ones), a $100 case, cooler ($80 for high-CPU builds, else $40), and a motherboard estimate ($200 or $130 depending on CPU tier) — so the total reflects a realistic full build, not just the parts you priced out. Estimated FPS comes from a rough dollars-to-performance baseline (GPU budget times 0.15, treated as an FPS-per-dollar proxy) divided by a resolution demand multiplier — 1.0x at 1080p, 1.6x at 1440p, and 2.8x at 4K, reflecting how dramatically GPU load scales with pixel count.
That estimate is deliberately simplified: it doesn't model specific GPU generations, game engines, or CPU bottlenecking, so treat the FPS figure as a ballpark for budget planning rather than a benchmark prediction, and the FPS-vs-target gap as a directional signal rather than a guarantee. Cost per FPS divides total cost by estimated FPS, useful for comparing budget allocations against each other. The GPU-percentage-of-budget output flags whether the build is balanced: conventional PC-building guidance suggests the GPU should represent roughly 30–55% of total component spend for gaming-focused builds, and a build far outside that range — overspending on CPU while starving the GPU, or vice versa — will underperform its total price tag regardless of how the money is split.
Inputs
Results
Total Build Cost
$1,350.00
≈ 10 pairs of sneakers
Estimated FPS
60 FPS
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter your Target FPS, select your Resolution (1080p, 1440p, or 4K), and set component budgets.
- Enter budgets for GPU, CPU, RAM, Storage, and Peripherals separately.
- Review the Total Build Cost and recommended component tiers for your goals.
- Adjust individual budgets to rebalance performance vs cost (GPU is typically the biggest factor).
- Use the output to compare pre-built vs custom build pricing at equivalent specs.
How the result changes with GPU Budget
| GPU Budget | Total Build Cost | Estimated FPS |
|---|---|---|
| $200.00 | $1,120.00 | 30 FPS |
| $300.00 | $1,220.00 | 45 FPS |
| $600.00 | $1,600.00 | 90 FPS |
| $1,000.00 | $2,000.00 | 150 FPS |
What each input means
- Target FPS
- Desired frames per second in modern AAA games.
- Resolution
- Higher resolution requires significantly more GPU power.
- GPU Budget
- Graphics card budget. This is the most impactful component for gaming.
- CPU Budget
- Processor budget. Important for minimum FPS and multitasking.
- RAM Budget
- Memory budget. 16GB is recommended, 32GB for streaming.
- Storage Budget
- SSD/NVMe budget. 1TB NVMe recommended for modern games.
- Peripherals Budget
- Monitor, keyboard, mouse, headset.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersTarget FPS = 60, Resolution = 0, GPU Budget = 400, CPU Budget = 250 = 7 input(s) provided
- Calculate Total Build CostTotal Build Cost1350 = $1,350
- Calculate Estimated FPSEstimated FPS60 = 60
- Calculate FPS vs TargetFPS vs Target0 = 0
- Calculate Cost per FPSCost per FPS22.5 = $22.5
Engine last updated . Checked against 3 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators. Built by Paul Gunder, a software engineer, not a licensed financial, medical, or legal professional.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why does Total Build Cost end up higher than the sum of my entered budgets?
The calculator adds estimated costs for parts you don't budget individually — power supply ($150, $100, or $70 depending on GPU tier), a flat $100 case, a cooler ($80 or $40 depending on CPU tier), and a motherboard estimate ($200 or $130 depending on CPU tier) — on top of your GPU, CPU, RAM, storage, and peripherals budgets. This is intentional: it reflects that a real build needs those parts too, so the total is a realistic full-system cost rather than just what you priced out yourself.
How is Estimated FPS calculated, and how accurate is it?
It multiplies your GPU Budget by a flat 0.15 dollars-to-performance factor, then divides by a resolution demand multiplier (1.0x at 1080p, 1.6x at 1440p, 2.8x at 4K). This is a deliberately simplified model — it doesn't account for specific GPU generations, game engines, or CPU bottlenecking — so treat the number as a ballpark for budget planning, not a benchmark-grade performance prediction for any particular game.
Why does raising CPU Budget alone not move my Estimated FPS?
Estimated FPS is derived entirely from GPU Budget and the resolution multiplier — CPU Budget doesn't appear in that formula at all. CPU Budget does affect Total Build Cost and, indirectly, whether the build is flagged as balanced via GPU % of Budget, but the simplified FPS model in this calculator treats performance as GPU-bound only.
What does the GPU % of Budget output mean, and what's a good value?
It's your GPU Budget divided by Total Build Cost, expressed as a percentage — the calculator flags the build as balanced when that figure falls between 30% and 55%, reflecting common PC-building guidance that a gaming-focused build should put roughly that share of its money into the graphics card. A build far outside that range, in either direction, tends to underperform its total price tag even if the overall budget is generous.
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