Pigment Ratio Calculator
Calculate the correct amount of pigment (liquid, powder, or paste) to add to resin for your desired opacity level.
About this calculator
This calculator works backward from your desired opacity level to a pigment weight, treating pigment loading as a percentage of your total mixed resin weight rather than a fixed dose. It converts your resin volume to grams (28.35 g per fluid ounce) as the base, then applies the percentage associated with your target opacity — roughly 2% for translucent, 5% for semi-opaque, 10% for fully opaque — and adjusts that percentage by a concentration factor specific to pigment form: powder pigments like mica or oxide get a 0.7× factor because they're more concentrated and go further per gram, while paste pigments get 1.2× because they're less concentrated, and liquid pigment is the 1.0× baseline. The result converts back to ounces and to an approximate teaspoon measure (5 g per teaspoon) for kitchen-scale measuring without a fine gram scale.
The cure-risk warning triggers once the actual pigment loading — opacity percentage times the pigment-type factor — exceeds 10% of total resin weight, since additives above roughly that threshold can interfere with the resin-hardener reaction, leaving the cure soft, tacky, or incomplete regardless of how long you wait. A common mixup worth knowing: opacity and pigment-type factor compound, so choosing the "opaque" preset with paste pigment (10% times 1.2 equals 12%) can push you past the cure-risk threshold even though 10% alone would be safe — if you hit the warning, either back off the opacity target or switch to a more concentrated pigment form like powder to hit the same visual opacity with less total additive.
Inputs
Results
Pigment Needed
9.07 g
Approx. Teaspoons
1.8 tsp
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter the total weight of mixed resin in ounces that you have prepared.
- Select the desired opacity: translucent (~2%), semi-opaque (~5%), or fully opaque (~10%).
- Choose your pigment type: liquid pigment, powder (mica/oxide), or paste — each has a different loading factor.
- Read the pigment weight in grams and ounces to measure and add to the mixed resin.
- Note the maximum pigment percentage warning — exceeding it can prevent proper curing.
How the result changes with Total Mixed Resin
| Total Mixed Resin | Pigment Needed | Approx. Teaspoons |
|---|---|---|
| 8 | 4.54 g | 0.9 tsp |
| 12 | 6.8 g | 1.4 tsp |
| 24 | 13.61 g | 2.7 tsp |
| 40 | 22.68 g | 4.5 tsp |
What each input means
- Total Mixed Resin
- Total combined weight of resin and hardener after mixing, in fluid ounces.
- Desired Opacity
- Translucent allows light through; opaque blocks it completely. More pigment means less transparency but richer color.
- Pigment Type
- Different pigment forms have different concentrations. Powder pigments like mica are more concentrated than liquid dyes.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input ParametersTotal Mixed Resin = 16, Desired Opacity = 1, Pigment Type = 1 = 3 input(s) provided
- Calculate Pigment NeededPigment Needed9.07 = 9.07
- Calculate Approx. TeaspoonsApprox. Teaspoons1.8 = 1.8
- Calculate Pigment NeededPigment Needed0.32 = 0.32
- Calculate Pigment PercentagePigment Percentage2 = 2
Engine last updated . Checked against 2 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators. Built by Paul Gunder, a software engineer, not a licensed financial, medical, or legal professional.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why does powder pigment need less weight than liquid pigment for the same opacity?
Powder pigments like mica or oxide get a 0.7× concentration factor applied to the opacity percentage, while liquid pigment is the 1.0× baseline and paste gets 1.2×. This reflects that powders are more pigment-dense per gram, so reaching the same visual opacity takes less total powder weight than the equivalent liquid or paste dose.
How does the calculator convert my resin ounces into a pigment amount?
It first converts your total mixed resin weight to grams (28.35 g per fluid ounce), then multiplies by your target opacity's base percentage (2% translucent, 5% semi-opaque, 10% opaque) and by the pigment-type concentration factor. That product is the pigment weight in grams, which it also converts back to ounces and to an approximate teaspoon measure at 5 g per teaspoon.
Why did I get a cure-risk warning even though I only selected 10% opacity?
The actual pigment loading is opacity percentage multiplied by the pigment-type factor, not the opacity percentage alone — so opaque (10%) combined with paste pigment (1.2×) works out to 12%, which crosses the calculator's 10% cure-inhibition threshold even though opaque alone would be exactly at the limit. Switching to a more concentrated pigment form like powder (0.7×) would bring that same opaque target back under 10%.
Why does the cure-risk threshold matter for resin specifically?
Epoxy curing depends on resin and hardener reacting together in their intended proportion; pigment above roughly 10% of total resin weight can interfere with that reaction, leaving the cure soft, tacky, or incomplete no matter how long you wait. The calculator's cureRisk output exists specifically to catch pigment loadings that would push you past that interference threshold before you mix.
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