Pressure Pot Sizing Calculator
Determine the minimum pressure pot diameter, height, and PSI needed for bubble-free resin castings based on your largest mold size.
About this calculator
Pressure casting forces trapped air bubbles down to a size too small to see by compressing the whole casting, and this calculator works out the two things that determine whether your setup can actually do that: whether the mold physically fits, and how hard to squeeze it. Fit comes first — the calculator adds 4 inches of clearance to your largest casting's diameter (room for the mold walls and the container itself) and 3 inches to its height (mold bottom plus lid clearance), then compares the resulting minimum pot volume against standard pressure pot sizes of 2.5, 5, and 10 gallons to recommend the smallest one that will hold your mold. Pressure comes second: each resin family has a different recommended working pressure to shrink bubbles below visible size — 40 PSI for polyester, 50 for epoxy, 60 for urethane — reflecting how these resins differ in viscosity and cure behavior under load.
The calculator also estimates your casting's own volume by treating it as a simple cylinder (using the same diameter and height you entered), which is handy for gauging how much resin you'll need but will overestimate a shape that isn't actually cylindrical — an irregular mold's true volume can be meaningfully smaller. A common mixup is entering the mold's outer dimensions instead of the casting's — since the pot needs to fit the whole mold, always measure to the mold's outer edge, not just the resin cavity, and always cross-check the recommended PSI against your specific resin manufacturer's datasheet, since formulations vary even within a single resin family.
Inputs
Results
Min Pot Diameter
10 in
≈ 3 credit cards
Recommended PSI
50 PSI
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter the maximum diameter of the casting or object you need to pressurize in inches.
- Enter the maximum height of the casting in inches.
- Select the resin type (polyester, epoxy, or urethane) — each has a different recommended working pressure.
- Read the minimum pressure pot diameter and height needed to fit your casting, along with the recommended PSI to eliminate bubbles.
- Check the recommended pot size in gallons and the estimated casting volume in ounces to help pick the right pressure pot.
How the result changes with Max Casting Diameter
| Max Casting Diameter | Min Pot Diameter | Recommended PSI |
|---|---|---|
| 3 | 7 in | 50 PSI |
| 4.5 | 8.5 in | 50 PSI |
| 9 | 13 in | 50 PSI |
| 15 | 19 in | 50 PSI |
What each input means
- Max Casting Diameter
- The widest dimension of your largest casting or mold. The pressure pot must fit the entire mold inside.
- Max Casting Height
- The tallest dimension of your largest casting or mold, including the mold box walls.
- Resin Type
- Different resins have different recommended pressure levels to compress bubbles below visible size.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input ParametersMax Casting Diameter = 6, Max Casting Height = 4, Resin Type = 2 = 3 input(s) provided
- Calculate Min Pot DiameterMin Pot Diameter10 = 10
- Calculate Recommended PSIRecommended PSI = resin.psi50 = 50
- Calculate Min Pot HeightMin Pot Height7 = 7
- Calculate Recommended Pot SizeRecommended Pot Size2.5 = 2.5
Engine last updated . Checked against 1 independently-derived test — how we verify calculators. Built by Paul Gunder, a software engineer, not a licensed financial, medical, or legal professional.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why does the calculator add 4 inches to diameter and 3 inches to height instead of sizing the pot to the casting exactly?
The pressure pot has to hold the entire mold, not just the resin cavity — that means room for the mold box walls plus clearance so the mold isn't jammed against the pot's interior surface. The extra 3 inches of height also covers the mold's own bottom thickness and clearance under the pot's lid, since a mold pressed against the lid can't seal properly.
How does the calculator pick between the 2.5, 5, and 10 gallon pot sizes?
It computes the volume of a cylinder using your minimum pot diameter and height (converted from cubic inches to gallons), then picks the smallest of the three standard sizes that's still equal to or larger than that volume. It's a coarse recommendation meant to shortlist a size to shop for, not an exact fit — always double check your mold clears the pot's actual interior dimensions, not just its rated volume.
Why do polyester, epoxy, and urethane resins need different pressure levels?
Bubbles get compressed to an invisible size under pressure, but how much pressure that takes depends on the resin's viscosity and how it cures. The calculator uses 40 PSI for polyester, 50 for epoxy, and 60 for urethane as general starting points reflecting those differences, but it's still worth checking your specific resin's datasheet since formulations vary even within one resin family.
Does the Casting Volume output tell me how much resin to buy?
Only as a rough estimate — it treats your casting as a perfect cylinder using the diameter and height you entered, so an irregularly shaped mold will have noticeably less actual volume than this figure suggests. For a real resin order, use a calculator built around your mold's actual shape, like the epoxy volume calculator.
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