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Calcimator

Circle of Fifths Calculator

Explore key relationships using the circle of fifths. Find dominant, subdominant, relative, and parallel keys.

Inputs

Results

Sharps (+) / Flats (-)

0

Dominant Key (semitone)7
Subdominant Key (semitone)5
Relative Key (semitone)9
Parallel Key (semitone)0
Enharmonic Key (-1 if N/A)-1
How to Use This Calculator
  1. Enter Key Note (0=C, 1=C#, ... 11=B) and Mode (1=Major, 2=Minor).
  2. Review the Sharps (+) / Flats (-) result.
  3. Use Dominant Key (semitone) and Subdominant Key (semitone) to inform your decision.
  4. Use the chart to visualize the results and explore different scenarios by adjusting inputs.

What each input means

Key Note (0=C, 1=C#, ... 11=B)
The tonic note of the key.
Mode (1=Major, 2=Minor)
Whether the key is major or minor.

How this is calculated

Worked example, using the default values

  1. Identify Input Parameters
    Key Note (0=C, 1=C#, ... 11=B) = 0, Mode (1=Major, 2=Minor) = 1 = 2 input(s) provided
  2. Calculate Sharps (+) / Flats
    Sharps (+) / Flats
    0 = 0
  3. Calculate Dominant Key
    Dominant Key
    7 = 7
  4. Calculate Subdominant Key
    Subdominant Key
    5 = 5

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