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Calcimator

Drone Photography Settings Calculator

Camera settings from altitude, time of day, and subject.

Inputs

%

Results

Ground sample distance (cm/px)

1.01

Min shutter speed (1/x sec)

498

Image coverage width (m)55
Image coverage height (m)36.7
Single image area (ha)0.2
Photo interval (sec)2.2
Flight line spacing (m)16.5
Photos per hectare55.1
How to Use This Calculator
  1. Enter your drone camera sensor size and the focal length equivalent.
  2. Set the flight altitude in feet and the desired ground sampling distance (GSD) in cm per pixel.
  3. Input wind speed and lighting conditions.
  4. Review the Recommended Shutter Speed, ISO, and Aperture for the conditions.
  5. Check the Battery Flight Time Estimate and the Coverage Area per battery charge.

How the result changes with Flight altitude (m)

Flight altitude (m)Ground sample distance (cm/px)Min shutter speed (1/x sec)
510.51976
1761.77283
3253.27154
4504.52111

What each input means

Flight altitude (m)
Drone altitude above ground in meters.
Focal length (mm)
Camera lens focal length (35mm equivalent).
Sensor width (mm)
Camera sensor width in mm (13.2 for 1-inch sensor).
Image width (px)
Horizontal image resolution in pixels.
Image height (px)
Vertical image resolution in pixels.
Ground speed (m/s)
Drone ground speed in meters per second.
Overlap %
Forward and side overlap percentage for mapping.

What each result means

Ground sample distance (cm/px)
Size of one pixel on the ground in centimeters.
Image coverage width (m)
Ground width covered by a single image.
Image coverage height (m)
Ground height covered by a single image.
Single image area (ha)
Area covered per image in hectares.
Min shutter speed (1/x sec)
Fastest shutter needed to avoid motion blur (1 pixel).
Photo interval (sec)
Time between shots for desired overlap.
Flight line spacing (m)
Distance between parallel flight lines.
Photos per hectare
Number of photos needed to cover one hectare.

How this is calculated

Worked example, using the default values

  1. Identify Input Parameters
    4 parameters
    Flight altitude (m) = 100, Focal length (mm) = 24, Sensor width (mm) = 13.2, Image width (px) = 5472 = 7 input(s) provided
  2. Calculate Ground sample distance
    Ground sample distance = (sensorWidthMm * altitudeM * 100) / (focalLengthMm * imageWidthPx)
    1.01 = 1.01
  3. Calculate Min shutter speed
    Min shutter speed = ceil(1 / maxExposureSec)
    498 = 498
  4. Calculate Image coverage width
    Image coverage width = (gsdCm * imageWidthPx) / 100
    55 = 55
  5. Calculate Image coverage height
    Image coverage height = (gsdCm * imageHeightPx) / 100
    36.7 = 36.7

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