Drone Photography Settings Calculator
Camera settings from altitude, time of day, and subject.
Inputs
Results
Ground sample distance (cm/px)
1.01
Min shutter speed (1/x sec)
498
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter your drone camera sensor size and the focal length equivalent.
- Set the flight altitude in feet and the desired ground sampling distance (GSD) in cm per pixel.
- Input wind speed and lighting conditions.
- Review the Recommended Shutter Speed, ISO, and Aperture for the conditions.
- Check the Battery Flight Time Estimate and the Coverage Area per battery charge.
How the result changes with Flight altitude (m)
| Flight altitude (m) | Ground sample distance (cm/px) | Min shutter speed (1/x sec) |
|---|---|---|
| 51 | 0.51 | 976 |
| 176 | 1.77 | 283 |
| 325 | 3.27 | 154 |
| 450 | 4.52 | 111 |
What each input means
- Flight altitude (m)
- Drone altitude above ground in meters.
- Focal length (mm)
- Camera lens focal length (35mm equivalent).
- Sensor width (mm)
- Camera sensor width in mm (13.2 for 1-inch sensor).
- Image width (px)
- Horizontal image resolution in pixels.
- Image height (px)
- Vertical image resolution in pixels.
- Ground speed (m/s)
- Drone ground speed in meters per second.
- Overlap %
- Forward and side overlap percentage for mapping.
What each result means
- Ground sample distance (cm/px)
- Size of one pixel on the ground in centimeters.
- Image coverage width (m)
- Ground width covered by a single image.
- Image coverage height (m)
- Ground height covered by a single image.
- Single image area (ha)
- Area covered per image in hectares.
- Min shutter speed (1/x sec)
- Fastest shutter needed to avoid motion blur (1 pixel).
- Photo interval (sec)
- Time between shots for desired overlap.
- Flight line spacing (m)
- Distance between parallel flight lines.
- Photos per hectare
- Number of photos needed to cover one hectare.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersFlight altitude (m) = 100, Focal length (mm) = 24, Sensor width (mm) = 13.2, Image width (px) = 5472 = 7 input(s) provided
- Calculate Ground sample distanceGround sample distance = (sensorWidthMm * altitudeM * 100) / (focalLengthMm * imageWidthPx)1.01 = 1.01
- Calculate Min shutter speedMin shutter speed = ceil(1 / maxExposureSec)498 = 498
- Calculate Image coverage widthImage coverage width = (gsdCm * imageWidthPx) / 10055 = 55
- Calculate Image coverage heightImage coverage height = (gsdCm * imageHeightPx) / 10036.7 = 36.7
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