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Golden Ratio Crop Calculator

Calculate golden ratio crop dimensions, rule of thirds grid points, and phi grid overlay positions for perfect composition.

About this calculator

The golden ratio, φ ≈ 1.618, is the aspect ratio some photographers reach for as a more nuanced alternative to the standard rule of thirds. This calculator compares your image's current width-to-height ratio against φ: if your image is wider than the golden ratio, it keeps your height fixed and trims width down to height × φ; if it's narrower (taller) than golden, it keeps width fixed and trims height down to width / φ. Either way, it reports the pixels and percentage removed by that crop, plus a separate "golden portrait" crop computed the same way but checking height-to-width against φ instead, for when you want a vertical-format result regardless of your original orientation.

Beyond the crop itself, the calculator overlays three different compositional grids for reference: a standard rule-of-thirds grid at the ⅓ and ⅔ marks, a phi grid with lines positioned at 1/φ and 1−1/φ of each dimension (closer to the edges than a thirds grid, which is the whole point of using it), and a golden spiral focal point placed at the intersection of those phi-grid lines — a common approximate stand-in for where a true logarithmic golden spiral's origin would sit. Keep in mind this is a compositional guide, not a rule: many strong photographs deliberately break both the thirds and phi grids, and the golden ratio itself is a design convention with mixed evidence behind claims of innate aesthetic superiority.

Inputs

px
px

Results

Golden Ratio Crop

6000 x 3708

Area Removed by Crop

7.3%

Golden Crop Aspect Ratio1:1.618
Rule of Thirds GridVertical lines at 2000px, 4000px | Horizontal lines at 1333px, 2666px
Phi Grid — Vertical Lines2292px and 3708px from left
Phi Grid — Horizontal Lines1528px and 2472px from top
Golden Spiral Focal Point(2292, 1528)
Golden Ratio Portrait Crop2472 x 4000
Phi (φ)1.618
How to Use This Calculator
  1. Enter Image Width and Image Height.
  2. Review Golden Ratio Crop (px) and Area Removed by Crop (%).
  3. Use Golden Crop Aspect Ratio and Rule of Thirds Grid to inform your decision.

What each input means

Image Width
Original image width in pixels.
Image Height
Original image height in pixels.

How this is calculated

Worked example, using the default values

  1. Identify Input Parameters
    Image Width = 6000, Image Height = 4000 = 2 input(s) provided
  2. Calculate Golden Ratio Crop
    Golden Ratio Crop = `${goldenWidth
    6000 x 3708 = 6000 x 3708
  3. Calculate Area Removed by Crop
    Area Removed by Crop
    7.3 = 7.3
  4. Calculate Golden Crop Aspect Ratio
    Golden Crop Aspect Ratio = `1:${round(phi * 1000) / 1000
    1:1.618 = 1:1.618
  5. Calculate Rule of Thirds Grid
    Rule of Thirds Grid = `Vertical lines at ${thirdW
    Vertical lines at 2000px, 4000px | Horizontal lines at 1333px, 2666px = Vertical lines at 2000px, 4000px | Horizontal lines at 1333px, 2666px

Engine last updated . Checked against 2 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators. Built by Paul Gunder, a software engineer, not a licensed financial, medical, or legal professional.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does the calculator sometimes crop my width and other times crop my height?

It compares your image's current width-to-height ratio against phi (≈1.618): if your image is wider than that ratio, it keeps height fixed and trims width down to height × phi, and if it's narrower (taller) than golden, it keeps width fixed and trims height down to width ÷ phi. Either way, only the dimension that's 'excess' relative to phi gets reduced — the other stays exactly as you entered it.

How is the Golden Ratio Portrait Crop different from the regular Golden Ratio Crop?

The regular crop compares width-to-height against phi and generally produces a landscape-oriented result, while the portrait crop instead checks height-to-width against phi, so it targets a vertical-format output regardless of your original image's orientation. If you shot a landscape image but want a golden-ratio portrait crop for a print or story format, this is the output to use instead of the primary crop dimensions.

What's the difference between the Phi Grid lines and the Rule of Thirds grid?

The rule of thirds grid places lines at exactly 1/3 and 2/3 of each dimension, evenly dividing the frame into equal thirds. The phi grid instead places lines at 1/phi and 1 − 1/phi of each dimension — roughly 38.2% and 61.8% — which sit closer to the edges of the frame than thirds lines do, giving a slightly different set of intersection points to align a subject against.

Is the Golden Spiral Focal Point the true center of a logarithmic golden spiral?

Not exactly — this calculator places it at the intersection of the phi grid's vertical and horizontal lines, which is a common and convenient approximation, but a true logarithmic golden spiral's origin point involves a more complex recursive construction than a single grid intersection. Treat the reported focal point as a practical compositional reference rather than a mathematically exact spiral origin.

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