Historic Tax Credit Calculator
Federal and state historic preservation tax credits.
About this calculator
This calculator estimates the combined federal and state tax credits available for rehabilitating a historic, income-producing building. The federal Historic Tax Credit is calculated at a flat 20% of Qualified Rehabilitation Expenditures (QRE), the rate set by 26 U.S.C. § 47 and jointly administered by the IRS and the National Park Service's Technical Preservation Services — but only if the property is listed on the National Register of Historic Places (or is a certified historic structure) — toggle that input off and the calculator correctly zeroes out the federal credit entirely, since the 20% rate isn't available otherwise. The state credit is calculated the same way — a percentage of QRE you supply — because state historic tax credit rates vary widely (commonly 10-25%, though some states go higher or lower), so check with your State Historic Preservation Office for the actual current rate rather than assuming the calculator's default.
The calculator also checks the "substantial rehabilitation" test both federal and most state programs require: under 26 U.S.C. § 47(c)(1)(B)(i), your qualified expenditures must exceed the greater of the building's adjusted basis or $5,000 during a 24-month measurement period (60 months for phased projects), and projects that don't clear this bar don't qualify for the credit no matter how much work is planned, which is why this flag is worth checking before you get attached to a projected credit number. Adding the federal and state credits together gives a total credit amount, which the calculator subtracts from the qualified expenses to show the net effective cost after credits, along with that total expressed as a percentage discount off the project's rehab costs. Keep in mind this is a planning estimate, not a filed calculation — actual credit amounts depend on IRS certification of the rehabilitation work by the National Park Service, and QRE itself excludes certain costs like acquisition price, new additions beyond specific thresholds, and site work, so a tax professional should verify your real QRE figure before you rely on this for financing decisions.
Inputs
Results
Federal HTC ($)
$100,000.00
≈ 9 years of state college
Figures current as of 2017. Sources: 26 U.S.C. § 47, Rehabilitation credit, as amended by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (Pub. L. 115-97, Dec. 22, 2017) — a 20% credit for qualified rehabilitation expenditures on certified historic structures, jointly administered by the IRS and the National Park Service (Technical Preservation Services)., 26 U.S.C. § 47(c)(1)(B)(i) — qualified rehabilitation expenditures during the taxpayer's selected 24-month period (60 months for phased projects) must exceed the greater of the building's adjusted basis or $5,000.
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter Qualified Rehabilitation Expenditures (QRE) — these are eligible costs directly related to rehabilitating the historic building.
- Set NR listed to 1 if the building is on the National Register of Historic Places, which is required for the 20% federal credit.
- Enter Adjusted basis ($) to verify the project passes the Substantial Rehabilitation Test (QRE must exceed adjusted basis).
- Input your state's State credit % — this varies widely by state (0–45%); check your SHPO for current rates.
- Review Federal HTC and State credit outputs to calculate the total tax benefit for the development pro-forma.
- Use Net cost and Effective discount (%) to understand the true all-in cost of the rehabilitation after credits.
How the result changes with Qualified expenses ($)
| Qualified expenses ($) | Federal HTC ($) |
|---|---|
| 250,000 | $50,000.00 |
| 375,000 | $75,000.00 |
| 750,000 | $150,000.00 |
| 1,250,000 | $250,000.00 |
What each input means
- Qualified expenses ($)
- Qualified Rehabilitation Expenditures (QRE).
- State credit %
- State historic tax credit percentage (varies by state).
- Adjusted basis ($)
- Adjusted basis of the building (for substantial rehabilitation test).
- NR listed (0 or 1)
- 1 = National Register listed (required for 20% federal credit).
What each result means
- Federal HTC ($)
- Federal Historic Tax Credit (20% of QRE).
- State credit ($)
- State historic tax credit amount.
- Total credits ($)
- Combined federal and state tax credits.
- Net cost ($)
- Rehabilitation cost after tax credits.
- Effective discount (%)
- Total credits as percentage of qualified expenses.
- Substantial test (0/1)
- 1 = passes the substantial rehabilitation test.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersQualified expenses ($) = 500000, State credit % = 25, Adjusted basis ($) = 200000, NR listed (0 or 1) = 1 = 4 input(s) provided
- Calculate Federal HTCFederal HTC = round(qualifiedExpenses * (federalCreditPct / 100))100000 = $100,000
- Calculate State creditState credit = round(qualifiedExpenses * (stateCreditPct / 100))125000 = $125,000
- Calculate Total creditsTotal credits = federalCredit + stateCredit225000 = $225,000
Figures and sources
- Federal Historic Rehabilitation Tax Credit — 20% rate and statutory basis (2017) — 26 U.S.C. § 47, Rehabilitation credit, as amended by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (Pub. L. 115-97, Dec. 22, 2017) — a 20% credit for qualified rehabilitation expenditures on certified historic structures, jointly administered by the IRS and the National Park Service (Technical Preservation Services).
- "Substantially rehabilitated" test — QRE must exceed the greater of adjusted basis or $5,000 (2017) — 26 U.S.C. § 47(c)(1)(B)(i) — qualified rehabilitation expenditures during the taxpayer's selected 24-month period (60 months for phased projects) must exceed the greater of the building's adjusted basis or $5,000.
Engine last updated . Checked against 4 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators. Built by Paul Gunder, a software engineer, not a licensed financial, medical, or legal professional.
Frequently Asked Questions
What happens to the federal credit if my building isn't National Register listed?
The calculator zeroes out the federal credit entirely — toggling NR listed to 0 sets the federal credit percentage itself to 0%, since the 20% federal Historic Tax Credit under 26 U.S.C. § 47 is only available for buildings that are listed on the National Register of Historic Places or are certified historic structures. The state credit calculation is unaffected by this toggle and still applies at whatever percentage you enter.
What is the substantial rehabilitation test, and why does it matter even if my numbers look good?
It's a pass/fail check, defined in 26 U.S.C. § 47(c)(1)(B)(i), that your qualified rehabilitation expenditures exceed the greater of the building's adjusted basis or $5,000 within a 24-month measurement period. Both federal and most state historic tax credit programs require clearing this bar, so a project that fails it doesn't qualify for any credit at all no matter how large the projected credit number looks — this flag is worth checking before you plan financing around a credit estimate.
How is the 'net cost after credits' figure calculated?
It's simply your qualified expenses minus the total credits (federal plus state) that the calculator computed. The effective discount percentage expresses that same total credit amount as a share of qualified expenses, giving you a quick way to see the all-in percentage reduction credits provide against the total rehab cost.
Why does the state credit calculation just use whatever percentage I type in, with no eligibility logic?
Unlike the federal credit, which the calculator gates behind National Register status, state historic tax credit programs vary enormously by state — both in rate (commonly 10-25%, though some go higher or lower) and in their own eligibility rules. The calculator can't encode 50 different state programs, so it applies your input percentage directly to qualified expenses and relies on you to confirm the actual rate and eligibility with your State Historic Preservation Office.
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