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Calcimator

Kerning Adjustment Calculator

Optical kerning spacing adjustment estimate.

Inputs

Results

Kern value (UPM units)

-50

Kern value (px)-0.8
Kern value (em)-0.05
Effective spacing (px)-0.8
Effective spacing (em)-0.05
Tightness score75/100
Display Size Warning0
How to Use This Calculator
  1. Enter Font size (px), Shape category (1–5), and Tracking (em).
  2. Set Units per em (UPM).
  3. Review the Kern value (UPM units) result.
  4. Use Kern value (px) and Kern value (em) to inform your decision.

How the result changes with Units per em (UPM)

Units per em (UPM)Kern value (UPM units)
500-25
1,499-75
2,697-135
3,696-185

What each input means

Font size (px)
Font size at which kerning will be applied.
Shape category (1–5)
Character pair shape: 1 = straight-straight (HH), 2 = straight-round (HO), 3 = round-round (OO), 4 = open-diagonal (To), 5 = extreme (AV, Ty).
Tracking (em)
CSS letter-spacing value in em. Positive = looser, negative = tighter.
Units per em (UPM)
Font's units-per-em. Most fonts use 1000 (PostScript) or 2048 (TrueType).

What each result means

Kern value (UPM units)
Kerning adjustment in font units. Negative = tighter.
Kern value (px)
Kerning adjustment in pixels at your font size.
Kern value (em)
Kerning adjustment as a fraction of 1em.
Effective spacing (px)
Combined tracking + kerning adjustment in pixels.
Effective spacing (em)
Combined tracking + kerning in em — use as CSS letter-spacing.
Tightness score
Visual tightness rating: 0 = very loose, 50 = neutral, 100 = very tight.

How this is calculated

Worked example, using the default values

  1. Identify Input Parameters
    4 parameters
    Font size (px) = 16, Shape category (1–5) = 3, Tracking (em) = 0, Units per em (UPM) = 1000 = 4 input(s) provided
  2. Calculate Kern value
    Kern value
    -50 = -50
  3. Calculate Kern value
    Kern value = kernFraction * fontSizePx
    -0.8 = -0.8
  4. Calculate Kern value
    -0.05 = -0.05

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