Lens Equivalent Calculator
Convert focal lengths between camera sensor sizes. Find the equivalent field of view and crop factor when switching between camera systems.
About this calculator
A lens's focal length never changes when you move it between cameras, but the field of view it produces does, because smaller sensors only capture the middle slice of the same projected image circle. This calculator handles that by computing each sensor's crop factor as the ratio of a full-frame sensor's diagonal (43.27mm, the 36×24mm reference) to the source and target sensors' own diagonals, using a lookup table of standard sensor sizes from Micro Four Thirds up to medium format. Your entered focal length is first converted to its full-frame-equivalent focal length by multiplying by the source crop factor, then converted back down to the target sensor by dividing by the target crop factor — effectively routing the conversion through full frame as a common reference, which is the standard way equivalence is expressed across the industry. The Conversion Factor is simply the ratio of the two sensors' diagonals directly, letting you skip the full-frame detour if you already know your source and target sizes.
Field of view is estimated from the diagonal measurement of each sensor using the standard 2·atan(sensor/2f) formula, and the full-frame-equivalent focal length also drives a lens-category label (wide, normal, telephoto, and so on) so you can sanity-check the result against how the shot will actually feel. The biggest caveat: this only reproduces angle of view, not depth of field, aperture, or light-gathering behavior — a 50mm f/1.8 on Micro Four Thirds frames like a 100mm lens but still has the depth-of-field and exposure characteristics of an actual 50mm f/1.8, so "equivalent" here is strictly about framing, not the full optical picture some equivalence calculators try to capture. Sensor diagonals are approximate nominal values, not measured from your specific camera model, so results near category boundaries (e.g., wide vs. normal) should be treated as close estimates.
Inputs
Results
Equivalent Focal Length
25 mm
Conversion Factor
2
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter Focal Length, Source Sensor (lens is on), and Full Frame (36x24mm).
- Set APS-C Canon (22.3x14.9mm), APS-C Nikon/Sony (23.5x15.6mm), and Micro Four Thirds (17.3x13mm).
- Adjust 1-inch (13.2x8.8mm), 1/2.3-inch (6.17x4.55mm) as needed.
- Review Equivalent Focal Length (mm) and Conversion Factor.
- Use Full-Frame Equivalent (mm) and Source Crop Factor to inform your decision.
How the result changes with Focal Length
| Focal Length | Equivalent Focal Length | Conversion Factor |
|---|---|---|
| 25 | 12.5 mm | 2 |
| 38 | 19 mm | 2 |
| 75 | 37.4 mm | 2 |
| 125 | 62.4 mm | 2 |
What each input means
- Focal Length
- The focal length of the lens you want to convert.
- Source Sensor (lens is on)
- The sensor size of the camera the lens is currently on.
- Target Sensor (convert to)
- The sensor size you want to find the equivalent focal length for.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input ParametersFocal Length = 50, Source Sensor (lens is on) = 1, Target Sensor (convert to) = 4 = 3 input(s) provided
- Calculate Equivalent Focal LengthEquivalent Focal Length25 = 25
- Calculate Conversion FactorConversion Factor2 = 2
- Calculate Full-Frame EquivalentFull-Frame Equivalent50 = 50
- Calculate Source Crop FactorSource Crop Factor1 = 1
Engine last updated . Checked against 1 independently-derived test — how we verify calculators. Built by Paul Gunder, a software engineer, not a licensed financial, medical, or legal professional.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why does the calculator convert my focal length to full frame first instead of going straight from source sensor to target sensor?
Routing through full frame gives a stable, industry-standard reference point: the source crop factor (43.27mm ÷ source diagonal) turns your focal length into its full-frame equivalent, and dividing that by the target crop factor converts it back down. The Conversion Factor output does the same math as a single direct ratio of the two diagonals, so you can use whichever number matches how you think about the conversion.
If a 50mm lens becomes a '100mm equivalent' on Micro Four Thirds, does it actually behave like a real 100mm lens?
Only in framing. This calculator's equivalence is strictly about angle of view — the depth of field, background blur, and light-gathering of a 50mm f/1.8 don't change when you mount it on a smaller sensor; the lens is still physically a 50mm f/1.8. A true '100mm-equivalent' lens in every optical sense would need a different focal length and aperture, which is outside what this tool calculates.
Why do the Field of View numbers change even though I'm just converting the same lens between two sensors?
Field of view is computed from each sensor's diagonal and the relevant focal length using 2·atan(sensor/2f), so it depends on both the physical sensor size and the focal length in use — the source FoV uses your entered focal length on the source sensor's diagonal, while the equivalent FoV uses the converted focal length on the target sensor's diagonal. They should come out close to each other since that's the point of the conversion, but they're calculated from different sensor and focal-length pairs.
How precise are the crop factors for cameras like APS-C, where Canon and Nikon/Sony differ slightly?
The lookup table treats Canon APS-C (28.2mm diagonal) and Nikon/Sony APS-C (28.4mm diagonal) as separate entries specifically because their sensor sizes aren't identical, so picking the correct brand-specific option matters for precision. All diagonals in the table are nominal industry figures, though, not measurements from a particular sensor, so treat results as close estimates rather than exact to the millimeter.
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