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Calcimator

Grade Point Average (GPA) Calculator

Calculate your GPA from course grades and credit hours. Supports up to 4 courses.

Grade Point Average is a credit-weighted mean, not a plain average of your letter grades -- a 3-credit A counts more toward your GPA than a 1-credit A, because GPA is meant to reflect how much of your overall coursework each grade represents. This calculator computes it the standard way: it multiplies each course's Grade -- on the standard 4.0 scale, where A=4.0, A-=3.7, B+=3.3, B=3.0, B-=2.7, C+=2.3, C=2.0, C-=1.7, D+=1.3, D=1.0, D-=0.7 and F=0.0 -- by that course's Credits to get quality points, adds the quality points across all courses you enter, and divides by Total Credits. Total Grade Points is that intermediate sum shown on its own, and Total Credits is the sum of every course's credit hours -- both are provided so you can check the arithmetic or carry them forward into a cumulative GPA calculation across semesters. Because it's a weighted average, raising a course's Grade raises your overall GPA in proportion to that course's share of your Total Credits -- so it always helps as long as the course carries credit hours, and a course entered with 0 credits has no effect on your GPA at all no matter what grade you give it. What changing a course's Credits does is different and depends on context: adding credit hours to a course pulls the overall GPA toward that course's own grade, so it only raises your GPA if that course's grade is already above your current average, and lowers it if the grade is below average -- a 3.0 course carrying more credits pulls a 3.55 GPA down, not up. If every course you enter has 0 credits, Grade Point Average shows a dash rather than 0.000 -- a weighted average with no weight to divide by is undefined, not a straight-F 0.0. This calculator supports up to four courses at a time; for a full semester or a running cumulative total across terms, combine it with the College GPA Calculator.

Inputs

Results

Grade Point Average

3.55

Total Credits12
Total Grade Points42.6
How to Use This Calculator
  1. Enter the grade point (0–4.0 scale) for Course 1 — for example, 4.0 for an A, 3.7 for an A−, 3.3 for a B+, 3.0 for a B.
  2. Enter the credit hours for Course 1 (typically 3 credits per course).
  3. Repeat for Courses 2 through 4, expanding Advanced settings for courses 3 and 4.
  4. The Grade Point Average output shows your weighted GPA, Total Credits, and Total Grade Points.
  5. Use this alongside the College GPA Calculator to project your cumulative GPA across semesters.

How the result changes with Course 3 Grade

Course 3 GradeGrade Point Average
0.42.65
1.42.9
2.63.2
3.63.45

What each input means

Course 1 Grade
Grade point on the standard 4.0 scale: A=4.0, A−=3.7, B+=3.3, B=3.0, B−=2.7, C+=2.3, C=2.0, C−=1.7, D+=1.3, D=1.0, D−=0.7, F=0.0. Check your school's own scale if it differs.
Course 1 Credits
Credit hours for course 1.
Course 2 Credits
Credit hours for course 2.
Course 3 Credits
Credit hours for course 3.
Course 4 Credits
Credit hours for course 4.

How this is calculated

Worked example, using the default values

  1. Identify Input Parameters
    8 parameters
    Course 1 Grade = 3.5, Course 1 Credits = 3, Course 2 Grade = 3, Course 2 Credits = 3, Course 3 Grade = 4, Course 3 Credits = 3, Course 4 Grade = 3.7, Course 4 Credits = 3 = 8 input(s) provided
  2. Calculate Grade Point Average
    Total Grade Points ÷ Total Credits
    3.55 = 3.55
  3. Calculate Total Credits
    Total Credits
    12 = 12
  4. Calculate Total Grade Points
    Total Grade Points
    42.6 = 42.6

Engine last updated .

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does a 3-credit course affect my GPA more than a 1-credit course with the same grade?

GPA is a credit-weighted average, so each course contributes quality points equal to its Grade times its Credits, and courses with more credit hours contribute more quality points for the same grade. A 3-credit A (12 quality points) moves your Grade Point Average further than a 1-credit A (4 quality points), because the 3-credit course represents a larger share of your total coursework.

If I raise a course's grade, does my GPA always go up?

Yes, as long as that course carries credit hours greater than zero -- raising a course's Grade always raises the overall Grade Point Average, regardless of which course you improve or what your other grades are, since it's a direct increase to that course's quality points with no offsetting effect elsewhere in the formula. A course entered with 0 credits is the one exception: it contributes nothing to Total Credits or Total Grade Points, so its Grade has no effect on your GPA no matter how high or low you set it.

Why did adding more credits to a course lower my GPA instead of raising it?

Adding credit hours to a course pulls your overall GPA toward that specific course's grade -- if that course's grade is below your current average, giving it more weight (more credits) drags the average down, and if it's above average, more credits pulls the average up. It's not a fixed direction; it depends entirely on whether the course you're adding credits to is stronger or weaker than your current GPA.

How is this different from the College GPA Calculator?

This calculator handles up to four individual courses for a single term and shows the underlying Total Credits and Total Grade Points math. The College GPA Calculator is built for combining GPAs across multiple completed semesters into one cumulative figure, which is the more useful tool once you have prior terms to carry forward rather than a fresh set of in-progress courses.

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