Gas-Oil Ratio Calculator
Calculate GOR from production data and estimate solution gas ratio for reservoir characterization.
About this calculator
The producing gas-oil ratio (GOR) here is the simplest possible reservoir-engineering number — daily gas production divided by daily oil production, in standard cubic feet per barrel — but the calculator uses that single ratio to classify what kind of reservoir fluid you're actually producing, from heavy oil (GOR under 200) through black oil, volatile oil, and gas condensate, up to dry gas (GOR over 100,000). Alongside the measured producing GOR, it separately estimates the solution GOR — how much gas the oil could hold in solution at reservoir conditions — using a simplified version of Standing's correlation, which relates dissolved gas to reservoir pressure, temperature, oil API gravity, and gas specific gravity (fixed here at a typical 0.7, since gas composition isn't an input). Comparing your current reservoir pressure to the bubble point pressure you enter tells you whether the reservoir is still undersaturated (above bubble point, meaning no free gas has come out of solution yet) or already saturated.
The calculator also estimates the oil formation volume factor — how much the oil shrinks as it comes to the surface and loses dissolved gas — via another simplified Standing's correlation term. Finally, total production is expressed in barrels of oil equivalent using the standard 6,000 scf-per-barrel conversion. Because Standing's correlation was developed from California crude data and the gas gravity here is fixed rather than measured, treat the solution GOR and formation volume factor as regional approximations — a PVT lab analysis of actual reservoir fluid is the right source for engineering decisions.
Inputs
Results
Producing GOR
1,000 scf/bbl
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter Gas Production, Oil Production, and Reservoir Pressure.
- Set Bubble Point Pressure, Reservoir Temperature, and Oil API Gravity.
- Review the Producing GOR (scf/bbl) result.
- Use Reservoir Fluid Type and Solution GOR (Standing) (scf/bbl) to inform your decision.
- Use the chart to visualize the results and explore different scenarios by adjusting inputs.
How the result changes with Oil Production
| Oil Production | Producing GOR |
|---|---|
| 250 | 2,000 scf/bbl |
| 375 | 1,333 scf/bbl |
| 750 | 667 scf/bbl |
| 1,250 | 400 scf/bbl |
What each input means
- Gas Production
- Daily gas production in standard cubic feet per day.
- Oil Production
- Daily oil production in stock tank barrels per day.
- Reservoir Pressure
- Current average reservoir pressure in psi.
- Bubble Point Pressure
- Pressure at which dissolved gas begins to come out of solution.
- Reservoir Temperature
- Average reservoir temperature in degrees Fahrenheit.
- Oil API Gravity
- API gravity of the produced oil.
What each result means
- Reservoir Fluid Type
- 1=Heavy Oil, 2=Black Oil, 3=Volatile Oil, 4=Gas Condensate, 5=Dry Gas
- Above Bubble Point
- 1 = Yes (undersaturated), 0 = No (saturated)
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersGas Production = 500000, Oil Production = 500, Reservoir Pressure = 3000, Bubble Point Pressure = 2500 = 6 input(s) provided
- Calculate Producing GORProducing GOR1000 = 1000
- Calculate Reservoir Fluid TypeReservoir Fluid Type2 = 2
- Calculate Solution GORSolution GOR = rs674 = 674
Engine last updated . Checked against 2 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators. Built by Paul Gunder, a software engineer, not a licensed financial, medical, or legal professional.
Frequently Asked Questions
What's the difference between the producing GOR and the solution GOR?
Producing GOR is a direct measurement — gas production divided by oil production, in scf/bbl — reflecting exactly what's coming out of the wellhead right now. Solution GOR is a theoretical estimate from Standing's correlation of how much gas the oil could hold dissolved in solution at the current reservoir pressure and temperature. They can diverge significantly, especially below the bubble point where free gas has already come out of solution and the producing GOR climbs above the solution GOR.
Why does the reservoir fluid type change based on GOR alone?
The calculator buckets GOR into five standard reservoir-engineering categories — heavy oil below 200 scf/bbl, black oil from 200–3,000, volatile oil from 3,000–15,000, gas condensate from 15,000–100,000, and dry gas above that — because GOR is a widely used first-pass indicator of what kind of hydrocarbon system you're dealing with. It's a simple, single-variable classification, so a reservoir near a boundary or with unusual fluid properties should be confirmed with full PVT analysis rather than relying on GOR alone.
Why is gas specific gravity fixed at 0.7 instead of being an input?
Standing's correlation for solution GOR requires a gas specific gravity term, but since gas composition isn't collected as an input to this calculator, it substitutes a typical value of 0.7 for associated gas. If your actual produced gas is notably richer or leaner than that, the solution GOR and formation volume factor outputs will be less accurate — a real PVT report with your measured gas gravity would refine both.
What does it mean if the reservoir shows as being above the bubble point?
The calculator flags 'above bubble point' whenever your entered reservoir pressure exceeds the bubble point pressure you supplied, meaning the reservoir fluid is still undersaturated — all the gas remains dissolved in the oil and no free gas phase has formed yet. Once reservoir pressure drops below the bubble point during production, gas begins breaking out of solution, which is typically when producing GOR starts rising above the solution GOR.
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