Tank Battery Calculator
Size storage tanks for oil and water production.
About this calculator
A tank battery has to hold enough onsite storage to cover production between hauls or pipeline runs, and it has to store oil and water separately since they're sold or disposed of through different channels. This calculator starts from Daily Oil Production and Water Cut (the percentage of total produced fluid that is water, not oil) to back out the total gross fluid volume actually coming out of the well -- more water cut means more total fluid has to be handled for the same net oil rate, since Gross Daily Fluid = Daily Oil Production / (1 - Water Cut). Oil Shrinkage then reduces the usable oil volume slightly to account for the volume lost as the fluid moves from separator pressure down to atmospheric stock-tank conditions (dissolved gas coming out of solution shrinks the liquid volume).
Multiplying the resulting daily oil and water volumes by Storage Days gives the total storage needed for both streams, and dividing each by Tank Capacity (rounding up, since a partial tank still counts as a full tank) gives the Oil Tanks and Water Tanks counts, which sum to Total Tanks Needed. A higher Water Cut therefore drives up both Gross Daily Fluid and the number of Water Tanks required, even though the well's net oil production hasn't changed -- which is why aging wells with rising water cut often need tank battery expansions even as their oil output declines.
Inputs
Results
Total Tanks Needed
2
Oil Tanks
1
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter daily oil production (bbl/day), storage days required, and tank capacity (bbl per tank) for the production facility.
- Enter water cut (%) — the share of produced fluid that is water — and oil shrinkage (%) from separator to stock tank conditions.
- Read the total tanks needed, along with the oil tanks and water tanks breakdown.
- Review total storage needed (bbl) and gross daily fluid (bbl) for the battery.
- Adjust water cut and shrinkage to see how they change the required tank counts and storage volume.
What each input means
- Daily Oil Production
- Gross separator oil rate per day, before stock-tank shrinkage (Oil Shrinkage below reduces this to stock-tank oil).
- Storage Days
- Number of days of production storage required.
- Tank Capacity
- Working capacity of each storage tank.
- Water Cut
- Percentage of produced fluid that is water.
- Oil Shrinkage
- Volume shrinkage from separator to stock tank conditions.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersDaily Oil Production = 100, Storage Days = 3, Tank Capacity = 500, Water Cut = 50 = 5 input(s) provided
- Calculate Total Tanks NeededTotal Tanks Needed2 = 2
- Calculate Oil TanksOil Tanks1 = 1
- Calculate Water TanksWater Tanks1 = 1
- Calculate Total StorageTotal Storage585 = 585
Engine last updated . Checked against 2 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators. Built by Paul Gunder, a software engineer, not a licensed financial, medical, or legal professional.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why does the number of tanks needed keep rising as a well's water cut increases?
As Water Cut rises, Gross Daily Fluid (Daily Oil Production divided by 1 minus Water Cut) grows because more total fluid has to be lifted and handled to produce the same net oil rate. Since Daily Water is a share of that growing gross fluid volume, Water Tanks required increases with water cut even while Daily Oil Production, and therefore the Oil Tanks count, stays the same -- a common pattern as wells age and water cut climbs over field life.
How does adding more storage days change the tank count?
Storage Days is a direct multiplier on both Oil Storage Needed and Water Storage Needed (each is daily volume x Storage Days), so more days of storage require proportionally more total capacity and, once capacity crosses a tank's threshold, more tanks. Facilities in remote locations with infrequent trucking typically need more Storage Days than sites with daily pipeline takeaway.
What does Oil Shrinkage actually account for, and how does it affect storage?
Oil Shrinkage represents the volume lost as produced fluid moves from separator pressure down to atmospheric stock-tank conditions -- dissolved gas comes out of solution and the remaining liquid occupies less volume than it did downhole. Raising the Oil Shrinkage percentage LOWERS Net Oil Daily (and therefore Oil Storage Needed), since less of the originally produced oil volume survives as stock-tank oil once shrinkage is accounted for.
Why are oil tanks and water tanks counted separately instead of one combined total?
Oil and water are sold or disposed of through entirely different channels -- oil typically moves by pipeline or truck to a buyer, while produced water usually goes to a saltwater disposal well -- so they can't share the same tank. This calculator sizes each stream independently (Oil Tanks from Oil Storage Needed, Water Tanks from Water Storage Needed) and only sums them into Total Tanks Needed as an overall facility footprint count.
Related Calculators
The questions that sit next to this one — chosen by subject, including calculators filed under a different category.
More in Energy & Utilities.