Pump Sizing Calculator
Size a centrifugal pump by calculating hydraulic horsepower, brake horsepower, motor size, NPSH required, and annual energy cost.
Inputs
Results
Brake Horsepower
1.68 HP
≈ 21 laptops
Motor Size
2 HP
≈ 25 laptops
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter the Flow Rate in GPM required at the design operating point.
- Enter the Total Dynamic Head in ft — sum static lift, friction losses in piping, and any pressure differential required at the destination.
- Set the Fluid Density in lb/ft³: water at 60°F = 62.4 lb/ft³; adjust for other fluids.
- Set the Pump Efficiency %: small centrifugal pumps ≈ 50–70%, large centrifugal ≈ 75–90%.
- Review Brake Horsepower and the recommended Motor Size in HP — the motor should be the next standard size above BHP.
- Check the estimated NPSH Required in ft against the available NPSH at the pump suction to prevent cavitation.
How the result changes with Pump Efficiency
| Pump Efficiency | Brake Horsepower | Motor Size |
|---|---|---|
| 28 | 4.51 HP | 5 HP |
| 46 | 2.74 HP | 3 HP |
| 69 | 1.83 HP | 2 HP |
| 88 | 1.43 HP | 1.5 HP |
What each input means
- Flow Rate
- Required volumetric flow rate in gallons per minute at the design operating point.
- Total Dynamic Head
- Total head the pump must deliver, including static lift, friction losses, and velocity head.
- Fluid Density
- Density of the fluid being pumped. Water at 60°F = 62.4 lb/ft³; light oil ≈ 55; brine ≈ 75.
- Pump Efficiency
- Expected pump efficiency at the design point. Small pumps ≈ 50-70%; large centrifugal ≈ 75-90%.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersFlow Rate = 100, Total Dynamic Head = 50, Fluid Density = 62.4, Pump Efficiency = 75 = 4 input(s) provided
- Calculate Brake HorsepowerBrake Horsepower1.68 = 1.68
- Calculate Motor SizeMotor Size2 = 2
- Calculate Hydraulic HorsepowerHydraulic Horsepower1.26 = 1.26
- Calculate NPSH RequiredNPSH Required7.5 = 7.5
Related Calculators
The questions that sit next to this one — chosen by subject, including calculators filed under a different category.
Fan Selection Calculator
Select an HVAC or industrial fan by calculating brake horsepower, motor size, estimated tip speed, noise level, and annual energy consumption.
Mechanical EngineeringHydraulic Cylinder Force Calculator
Calculate extend and retract forces for hydraulic cylinders based on bore diameter, rod diameter, and system pressure.
IrrigationIrrigation Pump Selection Calculator
Calculate required pump horsepower from total dynamic head and flow rate using Hazen-Williams friction loss.
Excavation & EarthworkDewatering Pump Calculator
Calculate dewatering pump requirements including inflow rate, pump capacity, horsepower, and discharge pipe sizing for excavations.
Vertical TransportHydraulic Elevator Calculator
Cylinder size from car weight and travel height.
More in Engineering.