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Calcimator

Pump Sizing Calculator

Size a centrifugal pump by calculating hydraulic horsepower, brake horsepower, motor size, NPSH required, and annual energy cost.

Inputs

GPM
ft
lb/ft³
%

Results

Brake Horsepower

1.68 HP

≈ 21 laptops

Motor Size

2 HP

≈ 25 laptops

Hydraulic Horsepower1.26 HP
NPSH Required (est.)7.5 ft
Annual Energy Cost$1,100.00
How to Use This Calculator
  1. Enter the Flow Rate in GPM required at the design operating point.
  2. Enter the Total Dynamic Head in ft — sum static lift, friction losses in piping, and any pressure differential required at the destination.
  3. Set the Fluid Density in lb/ft³: water at 60°F = 62.4 lb/ft³; adjust for other fluids.
  4. Set the Pump Efficiency %: small centrifugal pumps ≈ 50–70%, large centrifugal ≈ 75–90%.
  5. Review Brake Horsepower and the recommended Motor Size in HP — the motor should be the next standard size above BHP.
  6. Check the estimated NPSH Required in ft against the available NPSH at the pump suction to prevent cavitation.

How the result changes with Pump Efficiency

Pump EfficiencyBrake HorsepowerMotor Size
284.51 HP5 HP
462.74 HP3 HP
691.83 HP2 HP
881.43 HP1.5 HP

What each input means

Flow Rate
Required volumetric flow rate in gallons per minute at the design operating point.
Total Dynamic Head
Total head the pump must deliver, including static lift, friction losses, and velocity head.
Fluid Density
Density of the fluid being pumped. Water at 60°F = 62.4 lb/ft³; light oil ≈ 55; brine ≈ 75.
Pump Efficiency
Expected pump efficiency at the design point. Small pumps ≈ 50-70%; large centrifugal ≈ 75-90%.

How this is calculated

Worked example, using the default values

  1. Identify Input Parameters
    4 parameters
    Flow Rate = 100, Total Dynamic Head = 50, Fluid Density = 62.4, Pump Efficiency = 75 = 4 input(s) provided
  2. Calculate Brake Horsepower
    Brake Horsepower
    1.68 = 1.68
  3. Calculate Motor Size
    Motor Size
    2 = 2
  4. Calculate Hydraulic Horsepower
    Hydraulic Horsepower
    1.26 = 1.26
  5. Calculate NPSH Required
    NPSH Required
    7.5 = 7.5

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