Wind Load Calculator
Calculate wind pressures and forces on buildings per ASCE 7: velocity pressure, windward/leeward pressures, and base shear.
Inputs
ASCE 7-22: Risk Cat II inland 40–50 m/s; Gulf Coast 55–65 m/s; SE Florida 70–80 m/s
ASCE 7 §26.7: B=urban/suburban; C=open terrain (default); D=flat coastal/water >5000 ft fetch
Results
Velocity Pressure (qz)
909.04 Pa
Total Wind Force
304,755.63 N
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter the basic wind speed V for your location from ASCE 7 wind maps in mph.
- Set the exposure category (B for suburban, C for open terrain, D for coastal) and building height.
- Input the building dimensions and the roof slope.
- Review the Design Wind Pressure for walls and roof in psf using ASCE 7 Chapter 27 or 28 provisions.
- Apply the calculated pressures to the lateral force-resisting system and cladding connections.
How the result changes with Basic Wind Speed
| Basic Wind Speed | Velocity Pressure (qz) | Total Wind Force |
|---|---|---|
| 17 | 164.2 Pa | 55,046.49 N |
| 35 | 695.98 Pa | 233,328.53 N |
| 56 | 1,781.72 Pa | 597,321.04 N |
| 73 | 3,027.67 Pa | 1,015,026.73 N |
What each input means
- Basic Wind Speed
- 3-second gust wind speed at 10 m height in open terrain per ASCE 7-22 Figure 26.5-1A/B/C. Risk Category II: most US inland 40–50 m/s; Gulf Coast 55–65 m/s; Miami/Keys 70–80 m/s.
- Exposure Category
- Surface roughness per ASCE 7 §26.7. 1=B (urban, suburban, wooded areas, structures ≥30 ft); 2=C (open terrain, scattered obstructions <30 ft, most flat areas); 3=D (flat/unobstructed, coastal areas, salt flats).
- Building Height
- Mean roof height of the building above ground level.
- Building Width (windward face)
- Width of the building face perpendicular to the wind direction.
- Building Length (parallel to wind)
- Length of the building parallel to the wind direction.
- Enclosure Classification
- 1 = Enclosed building (GCpi = ±0.18), 2 = Partially enclosed (GCpi = ±0.55).
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersBasic Wind Speed = 40, Exposure Category = 2, Building Height = 15, Building Width (windward face) = 30 = 6 input(s) provided
- Calculate Velocity PressureVelocity Pressure909.04 = 909.04
- Calculate Total Wind ForceTotal Wind Force304755.63 = 304755.63
- Calculate Windward PressureWindward Pressure454.52 = 454.52
- Calculate Leeward PressureLeeward Pressure-222.71 = -222.71
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