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Calcimator

Wind Load Calculator

Calculate wind pressures and forces on buildings per ASCE 7: velocity pressure, windward/leeward pressures, and base shear.

Inputs

m/s

ASCE 7-22: Risk Cat II inland 40–50 m/s; Gulf Coast 55–65 m/s; SE Florida 70–80 m/s

(1=B, 2=C, 3=D)

ASCE 7 §26.7: B=urban/suburban; C=open terrain (default); D=flat coastal/water >5000 ft fetch

ft
ft
ft
(1=enclosed, 2=partially)

Results

Velocity Pressure (qz)

909.04 Pa

Total Wind Force

304,755.63 N

Windward Pressure454.52 Pa
Leeward Pressure-222.71 Pa
Base Shear304,755.63 N
How to Use This Calculator
  1. Enter the basic wind speed V for your location from ASCE 7 wind maps in mph.
  2. Set the exposure category (B for suburban, C for open terrain, D for coastal) and building height.
  3. Input the building dimensions and the roof slope.
  4. Review the Design Wind Pressure for walls and roof in psf using ASCE 7 Chapter 27 or 28 provisions.
  5. Apply the calculated pressures to the lateral force-resisting system and cladding connections.

How the result changes with Basic Wind Speed

Basic Wind SpeedVelocity Pressure (qz)Total Wind Force
17164.2 Pa55,046.49 N
35695.98 Pa233,328.53 N
561,781.72 Pa597,321.04 N
733,027.67 Pa1,015,026.73 N

What each input means

Basic Wind Speed
3-second gust wind speed at 10 m height in open terrain per ASCE 7-22 Figure 26.5-1A/B/C. Risk Category II: most US inland 40–50 m/s; Gulf Coast 55–65 m/s; Miami/Keys 70–80 m/s.
Exposure Category
Surface roughness per ASCE 7 §26.7. 1=B (urban, suburban, wooded areas, structures ≥30 ft); 2=C (open terrain, scattered obstructions <30 ft, most flat areas); 3=D (flat/unobstructed, coastal areas, salt flats).
Building Height
Mean roof height of the building above ground level.
Building Width (windward face)
Width of the building face perpendicular to the wind direction.
Building Length (parallel to wind)
Length of the building parallel to the wind direction.
Enclosure Classification
1 = Enclosed building (GCpi = ±0.18), 2 = Partially enclosed (GCpi = ±0.55).

How this is calculated

Worked example, using the default values

  1. Identify Input Parameters
    4 parameters
    Basic Wind Speed = 40, Exposure Category = 2, Building Height = 15, Building Width (windward face) = 30 = 6 input(s) provided
  2. Calculate Velocity Pressure
    Velocity Pressure
    909.04 = 909.04
  3. Calculate Total Wind Force
    Total Wind Force
    304755.63 = 304755.63
  4. Calculate Windward Pressure
    Windward Pressure
    454.52 = 454.52
  5. Calculate Leeward Pressure
    Leeward Pressure
    -222.71 = -222.71

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