In-Situ Treatment Calculator
Calculate injection well spacing, reagent volumes, and costs for in-situ chemical oxidation or reduction.
Inputs
Results
Well spacing (m)
4.24
Number of injection wells
40
Total reagent (kg)
675
Treatment volume (m³)3,000
Pore volume (m³)900
Contaminant mass (kg)45
Reagent per well (kg)16.9
Solution per well (gal)149
Reagent cost ($)$2,700.00
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter treatment zone dimensions (length, width, depth in meters) from the site plan.
- Set effective porosity and the contaminant concentration in groundwater (mg/L).
- Review the calculated pore volume and total contaminant mass to size the treatment system.
- Check recommended well spacing and total number of injection/extraction wells.
- Use total volume of reagent needed to prepare material orders and cost estimates.
How the result changes with Radius of influence (m)
| Radius of influence (m) | Well spacing (m) | Number of injection wells | Total reagent (kg) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2.45 | 3.46 | 54 | 675 |
| 7.32 | 10.35 | 6 | 675 |
| 13 | 18.38 | 4 | 675 |
| 18 | 25.46 | 2 | 675 |
What each input means
- Treatment zone length (m)
- Length of the target treatment zone.
- Treatment zone width (m)
- Width of the target treatment zone.
- Treatment depth (m)
- Vertical extent of the contaminated interval.
- Effective porosity
- Fraction of soil volume that is pore space.
- Contaminant in groundwater (mg/L)
- Average dissolved contaminant concentration in pore water.
- Radius of influence (m)
- Effective reagent delivery radius per well. Sand 3-5m, silt 1-2m.
- Stoichiometric ratio (kg/kg)
- kg reagent per kg contaminant. KMnO4 for TCE ~2.4, persulfate ~4.7.
- NOD multiplier
- Natural oxidant demand multiplier. Typical 3-10x stoichiometric demand.
- Reagent cost ($/kg)
- Unit cost of chemical reagent. KMnO4 ~$3-5/kg, persulfate ~$1-2/kg.
What each result means
- Treatment volume (m³)
- Total volume of the treatment zone.
- Pore volume (m³)
- Volume of groundwater in the treatment zone.
- Well spacing (m)
- Center-to-center distance for injection wells (diagonal overlap pattern).
- Number of injection wells
- Total wells needed for grid coverage of treatment zone.
- Contaminant mass (kg)
- Total dissolved contaminant mass in the pore water.
- Total reagent (kg)
- Total chemical reagent mass including natural oxidant demand.
- Reagent per well (kg)
- Chemical mass to inject at each well.
- Solution per well (gal)
- Volume of 3% reagent solution to inject per well.
- Reagent cost ($)
- Total chemical cost (does not include mobilization, wells, or labor).
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersTreatment zone length (m) = 30, Treatment zone width (m) = 20, Treatment depth (m) = 5, Effective porosity = 0.3 = 9 input(s) provided
- Calculate Well spacingWell spacing = roi * sqrt(2)4.24 = 4.24
- Calculate Number of injection wellsNumber of injection wells = wellsAlongLength * wellsAlongWidth40 = 40
- Calculate Total reagentTotal reagent = stoichDemand * nodMultiplier675 = 675
- Calculate Treatment volumeTreatment volume = treatLength * treatWidth * treatDepth3000 = 3000
- Calculate Pore volumePore volume = treatVolume * porosity900 = 900
Engine last updated .
Related Calculators
The questions that sit next to this one — chosen by subject, including calculators filed under a different category.
Remediation
Groundwater Treatment Calculator
Size a pump-and-treat system from plume dimensions, aquifer properties, and cleanup targets.
RemediationSoil Remediation Cost Calculator
Estimate soil excavation and disposal costs by contaminant type, volume, and disposal method.
RemediationVapor Intrusion Assessment Calculator
Evaluate the vapor intrusion pathway using Johnson-Ettinger model attenuation factors and EPA screening levels.
More in Environment, Weather & Climate.