Solar Panel Savings Calculator
Calculate solar panel savings, payback period, and return on investment. Includes federal tax credits, production estimates, and 25-year projections.
Inputs
Results
Net System Cost
$12,600.00
≈ 8 months of rent
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter your average monthly electricity bill in dollars.
- Set your local electricity rate in $/kWh.
- Input the estimated solar system size in kW from your installer's proposal.
- Enter local peak sun hours per day.
- Review annual kWh generated, bill savings, and simple payback period.
How the result changes with System Cost (before credits)
| System Cost (before credits) | Net System Cost |
|---|---|
| $12,500.00 | $8,750.00 |
| $31,250.00 | $21,875.00 |
| $53,750.00 | $37,625.00 |
| $72,500.00 | $50,750.00 |
What each input means
- Monthly Electric Bill
- Your average monthly electricity bill. Check a recent utility statement.
- Electricity Rate
- Cost per kilowatt-hour from your utility bill. US average is ~$0.13/kWh.
- System Size
- Average US home: 5-8 kW system.
- System Cost (before credits)
- Average: $2.50-$3.50 per watt installed.
- Peak Sun Hours/Day
- US average: 4-5 hours. Southwest: 6+. Northeast: 3-4.
- Federal Tax Credit
- ITC is 30% through 2032.
- Electricity Price Inflation
- Expected annual increase in electricity costs. Historical average is ~2-3%.
- Panel Degradation
- Panels lose ~0.5% efficiency per year.
How this is calculated
Formula
Annual Production = System Size × Sun Hours × 365 × 0.8 (efficiency). Savings = Production × Rate. Payback = Net Cost ÷ Annual Savings.Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersMonthly Electric Bill = 150, Electricity Rate = 0.13, System Size = 6, System Cost (before credits) = 18000 = 8 input(s) provided
- Calculate Net System Cost12600 = $12,600
- Calculate Tax Credit SavingsTax Credit Savings5400 = $5,400
- Calculate First Year SavingsFirst Year Savings1025 = $1,025
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