Waste-to-Energy Output Calculator
Calculate energy generation from waste combustion based on waste composition, moisture content, and plant efficiency.
Inputs
Results
Power Output
26.6 MW
Annual Electricity
210,481 MWh
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter Daily Waste Input (tons/day) — the amount of municipal solid waste delivered to the facility for combustion.
- Input the waste composition percentages: Paper & Cardboard, Plastics, Food Waste, and Wood & Yard Waste.
- Set Overall Moisture Content (%) — higher moisture reduces heating value and power output significantly.
- Enter Plant Efficiency (%) based on the type of energy recovery system (typically 20-30% for mass-burn facilities).
- Review Power Output (MW) and Annual Electricity (MWh) to evaluate the facility's generation potential.
- Check Homes Powered and Net Heat Value to communicate the energy recovery impact to stakeholders and regulators.
How the result changes with Daily Waste Input
| Daily Waste Input | Power Output | Annual Electricity |
|---|---|---|
| 1,009 | 26.8 MW | 212,376 MWh |
| 3,507 | 93.2 MW | 738,158 MWh |
| 6,504 | 172.8 MW | 1,368,971 MWh |
| 9,001 | 239.2 MW | 1,894,543 MWh |
What each input means
- Daily Waste Input
- Daily waste tonnage fed to the combustion facility.
- Paper & Cardboard
- Percentage of waste stream that is paper/cardboard.
- Plastics
- Percentage of plastics (high energy content).
- Food Waste
- Percentage of food waste (high moisture, low energy).
- Wood & Yard Waste
- Percentage of wood and yard waste.
- Overall Moisture Content
- Average moisture content of the waste stream. Food-heavy waste can be 40-60%.
- Plant Efficiency
- Thermal-to-electric conversion efficiency. Modern WTE plants: 22-28%.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersDaily Waste Input = 1000, Paper & Cardboard = 25, Plastics = 15, Food Waste = 20 = 7 input(s) provided
- Calculate Power OutputPower Output26.6 = 26.6
- Calculate Annual ElectricityAnnual Electricity210481 = 210481
- Calculate Homes PoweredHomes Powered20046 = 20046
- Calculate Net Heat ValueNet Heat Value4353 = 4353
Engine last updated . Checked against 2 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators.
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